2022年浙江省舟山市羊里中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省舟山市羊里中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis参考答案：A2.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

参考答案：A3.Myschoollife____morethangettinghighmarks.Ialsotakepartinallkindsofsocialactivities.A.concentrates

B.focuses

C.involves

D.requires参考答案：C4._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday参考答案：C5.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D6.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词café，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。7.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.Sohashe;

soyouhave参考答案：B8.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose参考答案：D我给了一些钱给John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修饰John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用whose来引导．故选D．9.—Howlongisit______youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?—ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember_____Istartedthetraining.A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that参考答案：D10.Somestudents_______theirteacher.Theycan’tpasstheCETBand-4.A.fade

B.fake

C.gaze

D.fail参考答案：D本题考查句意单词的辨析，A意思是消褪，多指褪色；B作名词意为“假货”，做动词意为“伪造”；C意为“凝视”；D项fail意思是不及格、失败、失灵、没有通过考试，在句子中作“让某人失望”11.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical_____ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A.application

B.occupation

C.combination

D.celebration参考答案：A12.We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't参考答案：C．我们不必这么为他担心．他年龄已经够大，能够在学校照顾自己．本题考查情态动词辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren't不敢；根据句意选C．13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow参考答案：B15.Thereis____interesting____today`snewspaper.Aanything…in

Bnothing..in

Csomething..on

Dnothing..on参考答案：B16.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean．

A．comeupwith

B．putupwith

C．turnto

D．stickto参考答案：B略17.从abcd四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.diet

A.die

B.tie

C.brief

D.variety2.probably

A.pronounce

B.honest

C.progress

D.handsome3.language

A.clinic

B.control

C.strange

D.think4.altogether

A.calm

B.salt`

C.call

D.halves5.ethic

A.leather

B.though

C.worthy

D.throat参考答案：DBDBD二、新的题型18.Theteenageyearscanbeaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxiety,especiallyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultipswhichcanhelpyousucceedintheyears.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything.

36

Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption.Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehaviouratanystageofyourlife.

37

Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity.Readasmuchasyoucan.

38

StopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowsandinsteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.You’llnoticenafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight.__39

Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.Onceyouspendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlifeandinsteadspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandtakethelessonsfromit.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.40

It’sokaytomakemistakes.A.TrydifferentthingsB.JustfocusonyourfavoriteC.WorkhardtoimproveyourscoresD.LimitthetimespentonsocialmediaE.Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime[来源:Zxxk.Com]F.PickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebaseG.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.参考答案：36．G37．D38．B39．E40．A36．G上文提到，当你有一些你无法应付的情感时，可能会陷入沮丧之中；下文讲述的是一些能帮助你处理上述问题的建议。G项意为“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量(去解决沮丧情绪)”，起承上启下作用，故本题应选G。37．D第一条建议建议你不要独处。D项意为“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”，与此条建议话题照应，故本题选D。38．B前面提到，身体锻炼是非常有效的治疗沮丧情绪的方法，任何锻炼活动都有效果。B项意为“甚至走一小段路程也很有益处”，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选B。39．E前面提到，不管是喝酒还是吃药，不仅无法根本上解决你的沮丧情绪，而且会使你更加沮丧。E项意为“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和吃药会让你感觉更糟而不是更好”，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选E。40．A最后一段话主要讲的是，在你沮丧的时候，要及时向其他人寻求帮助。A项意为“当你有压力的时候，要去求助”，是本段的主题，故本题选A。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个帮助人们处理沮丧情绪的建议。三、阅读理解19.Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That’swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔诚的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople---twoparentsandfourgrandparents---canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD’sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter---andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation’scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation’svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.45.Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takinguptheslack”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fillingthegap. B.Settingtheplace.C.Breakingthebalance. D.Avoidingtherisk.47.WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.48.Thesentence“Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality.”canbeputin

.A.① B.② C.③ D.④49.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.Trainschoolprincipals. B.Sellvoucherstochildren.C.learnfromprivateeducation. D.Fireunderperformingteachers.50.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.参考答案：45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D本文是一篇议论文。私人教育在发达国家不重视但是发展中国家大受欢迎，有些人对私人教育的发展不高兴，他们认为私人教育加剧了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其发展，针对这个现象，作者提出了看法：这种做法是错误的。人们应该欢迎私人教育，并广泛地传播它的好处。【45题详解】细节理解题。文中原文“thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.”因此答案选择B。私人教育吸引了越来越多的投资。但是私立教育加剧了不平等，因此D选项错误。私人教育与公立教育并存，所以答案C错误。更多的发展中国家出现了正在