云南省大理市宾川城中高三英语知识点试题含解析

云南省大理市宾川城中高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst________，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdownC.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：我们不应该把标签放在别人仅仅基于一件事或我们听到几句话上。A.really真正地；B.merely仅仅；C.rarely很少地；D.approximately大约。根据题干关键词onethingorafewwords判断。故选B。3.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A4.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：现在学生有更多的时间进行自我学习，因为老师在课堂上讲地少了。inthat因为；incase万一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根据主从句之间的关系判断选A。5.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused参考答案：C6.---Hi,Jack!Thebossishuntingeverywhereforyou.---_____,Alice?A.

Whatishedoing

B.HowabouthavingacupofteafirstC.Why?What’sup

D.WhatcanIdoforyou参考答案：C7..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands参考答案：A8.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why

B.whether

C.whom

D.that参考答案：B9.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout参考答案：B略10.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。11.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?

----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B12.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_______youwhenyoucalled.A.wouldnothaveseen B.shouldnothaveseen

C.mustnothaveseen D.neednothaveseen参考答案：B13.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither参考答案：B14.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which参考答案：C．我们约定在星期天那天所有的学生都去爬山．划线处前的句子Wehavemadeitarule为一个主谓宾宾补完整的句子，其中it为形式宾语；后面为that引导的、作动词made的一个宾语从句，为句子真正的宾语；故选C．本题考查宾语从句，要掌握宾语从句的特征：一般是作动词的宾语或者是介词的宾语，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词．15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C16.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A17.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——这条小船一点儿也不安全。迈克，难道你不这么认为吗？——不要担心！我乘此船航行几十次了。anythingbut绝不，根本不。A项这一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，仅仅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故选C项。二、新的题型18.Doyouknowyouruneasyadolescentmightbeexperiencingteendepression?Ofcourse.Teendepressionisn’tjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness—it’saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’snormallife.Thenegativeeffectscanleadtoproblems,suchassmoking,violenceandevensuicide.Butdepressioncanbetreated.Soifyourteen’sunhappinesslastsformorethantwoweeksandheorshedisplaysothersymptomsofdepression,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromahealthdoctor.Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.Forexample,teenscandevelopfeelingsofworthlessnessovertheirschoolperformance.Andunsatisfiedfamilylifecanhaveamajoreffectonhowateenfeels.Sometimes,teendepressionmayresultfromenvironmentalstress.Butwhateverthecause,whenfriendsorfamily—orthingsthattheteenusuallyenjoy—don’thelptoimprovehisorhersadnessorsenseofisolation,there’sagoodchancethatheorshehasteendepression.Therearecertainsignswhenteenagersaresufferingfromteendepression.Often,kidswithteendepressionwillhaveanoticeablechangeintheirthinkingandbehavior.Kidswithteendepressionmayhaveachangeineatinghabits.Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftime,whichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.Changinginsleepinghabitsisanotherindicationofadolescentdepression.Allteenagerslovetosleep.However,asuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.

Areductionoffavoriteactivities,suchassportsorchattingwithfriends,isanothersignthatcannotbeneglected.Ifateenagerlovesasportandduringthemiddleoftheseasonsuddenlydecidestostop,thereisareasontobeconcernedaboutthischange.Whenteenagerssufferfromdepression,theyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.Theymaybecomedefiantasthereispotentialdepression.Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.Makingstatementsofdespairisanothersign.Theyhavenohopefortheirstudies,theirlifeandtheirfuture.Thisisveryserioussinceitisestimatedthateveryyearapproximately10teenagersfromevery100,000commitsuicide.Howisittreated?Herearemethods,includingmedicationsandpsychotherapy.Familytherapymaybehelpfuliffamilyconflictiscontributingtothedepression.Thedepressedteenswillalsoneedsupportfromteachers.Occasionally,hospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.TitleTeenDepressionIntroduction◆Itisaconditionthatmakesteenagersunhappyforalongtimeandpreventsthemfromlivinga(n)

71

life.◆Teenagedepressioncancauseseriousproblems.◆Itisimportantforateenwhosedepressionsymptomslastovertwoweeksto

72

ahealthdoctor.

73

◆Worthlessschoolperformance◆Unsatisfiedfamilylife◆EnvironmentalstressPhenomenaChangesinbehaviorsandfeelings◆Teenagers

74

toovereatoreatlessforlongwhensufferingfromdepression,andparentsshouldtellthe

75

betweenthischangeandaneatingdisorder.◆Depressedteenagerschangetheirsleepinghabitssuddenly

76

agoodreason.◆Ateenagerwhosuddenlystopshisfavoritesportmightbedepressed.◆Showing

77

reactionstothingsandbecomingdefiant.◆Makingoffensive

78

andgettingintofighting.◆Depressedteenagersfeel

79

forlife,studyandfuture.Solutions◆Medicationsandpsychotherapyarecommonmethods.◆Familyorschooltherapymayalsobehelpful.◆Hospitalizationforthoseseverepatientsisalsoa(n)

80

.参考答案：71.normal72.consult/see73.Causes/Reasons74.tend75.difference76.without77.negative78.remarks/comments79.hopeless80.requirement/necessity/must

73.原词重现题：根据第二段的句子：Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.可知这里讲的是青少年压抑的原因，填Causes/Reasons。74.句意理解题：根据第三段的句子：Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftime,whichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.可知年轻人有压力的话，可能吃的很少或太多，而这里使用词组tendto往往会，容易做。75.句意理解题：根据第三段的句子：Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.可知父母应该区分饮食疾病和压抑的区别，填difference。76.句意理解题：根据第四段的句子：However,asuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.

可知压抑的年轻人会无缘无故的失眠，withoutagoodreason.无缘无故。77.原词重现题：根据第六段的句子：Whenteenagerssufferfromdepression,theyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.可知压抑的年轻人会对事情表现出消极的反应：negative。78.原词重现题：根据第六段的句子：Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.可知压抑的年轻人会说一些冒犯的话，甚至和别人打架，填remarks/comments。79.词性转化题：根据第七段的句子：Theyhavenohopefortheirstudies,theirlifeandtheirfuture.可知这些年轻人对于学习生活未来都没有希望，这里需要形容词：hopeless80.句意理解题：根据最后一段的句子：Occasionally,hospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.可知如果病的严重的话必须去医院住院。填名词：requirement/necessity/must

三、阅读理解19.YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughesttostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwithobese(过度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhyRatherthanoursedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sotheniceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Manbe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.41.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat______.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsfromweightgainC.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovement

D.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.42.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.High-fatdietisboundtocauseobe