河北省邯郸市原曲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省邯郸市原曲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略2.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold参考答案：B考查倒装。however引导让步状语从句。意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。3.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C4.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A5.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave参考答案：B略6.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性7._________spendourholidaynextweek?A.Doyousuggestwherethatwe

B.DoyousuggestwhereweshouldC.Wheredoyousuggestthatwe

D.Wheredoyousuggestweshould参考答案：D8.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C9..-Ineedtoputacrossonthemaptoshow____thatfamoushotelis.-____?Mary’sdoneitalready.A.where;Whybother

B.wherever;HowcomeC.what;Whatfor

D.whatever;Sowhat参考答案：A10._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。

11.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：----James到达宾馆了吗？---没有。他正在机场被粉丝包围合影。根据题干中的情况，还没到宾馆，he是surround的动作承受者，在机场被包围这件事应是正在进行，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选D。12.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting参考答案：D14.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.参考答案：B15.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。短语be/getinvolvedin参与....；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作为宾语补足语，对宾语themselves进行补充说明；第二空是被动语态beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：据报道一些新闻机构的记者参与了这起煤炭事故的虚假报道，他们被控告收受封口费。故A正确。17.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad参考答案：D.解析：句意是：莎莉在机场为她的朋友送行有点伤心。morethan修饰形容词sad意为“非常伤心”；alittle作为程度副词修饰more。二、新的题型18.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Aslongasyouaredevotedtoyourwork,______________________________willbeefficientlyaccomplished.

(do)只要你全心投入工作，无论你做什么都会高效地完成。72.Thefilmtellsusthatpeopleoftenignorethetimeandcommitment_________________successful.

(take)这部电影告诉我们人们总是忽视了成功所需要的时间和投入.73.FrenchwriterJulesVerne,widely___________________________________ofsciencefiction,presentsmanyfascinatingitemsinhisworks.

(regard)被普遍认为是科幻小说之父的法国作家凡尔纳在其作品中展现了很多吸引人的事物.74.ItwasnotuntilIgotthroughtohim________________________thesuddendeathofhisbelovedgrandfather.

(inform)直到我打通他的电话我才得知他深爱的爷爷突然去世了。75._____________________,studyweighsheavilyinstudents’life,butkidsstillneedtorelaxandhavefun,whichcanrelievetheirpressure.

(matter)[]学习最重要，它在学生生活中占巨大比重。然而，学生依然需要休息，需要玩得开心，这能缓解压力。76.Alltheplanes__________________________toensuresafety,soallthepassengersarerequiredtostayinthewaitinghall.

(inspect)为确保安全，所有飞机都正在接受检查，因此要求乘客留在候机大厅。77.Luckilysheturnedtoanative,otherwiseshe___________________________thehotelbookedontheInternetonsucharainynight.

(find)幸好她求助了当地人，不然这样一个雨夜，她不可能找得到在上预订的那家酒店。78.Asispicturedinthisreport,peoplespend________________________ontheirmobile-phonestodayastheydid5yearsago.

(much)这篇报告描述，如今人们花在手机上的时间是五年前的五倍多。79._____________________onlyafewruinsthatremindusofthewisdomoftheancientpeoplefromtimetotime.

(remain)

那儿留下少量遗迹，时而不时让我们想起古代人民的智慧。80.Thisyear’swinner,________________________,deservesthehonor---hehasbeendoingthesamethingforages.

(as)尽管年轻，今年的赢家当之无愧---他多年来一直做着同一件事。参考答案：71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo

72.ittakestobe/become73.regardedasthefather

74.thatIwasinformedof/about75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost

76.arebeinginspected77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound

78.fivetimesasmuchtime79.Thereremain

80.youngasheis

【文章综述】本题型要把握语法知识，确定单词形式，然后确定答案。解析:71.whateveryoudo/anything(that)youdo

考查whatever引导的主语从句，whatever’在从句中作do的宾语；也可填anything任何事情，作主语，后跟定语从句。

72.ittakestobe/become

考查固定句型。Ittakestimetodosth花时间做某事。73.regardedasthefather

考查非谓语动词。regardedas…把……当作……，过去分词短语作后置定语。

74.thatIwasinformedof/about

考查强调句型。notuntil的强调句型结构是Itwasnotuntil…that…。75.Matteringmost/Itmatteringmost

考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语study是matter的逻辑主语。

76.arebeinginspected

考查时态和语态。根据下文判断此时是飞机正在接受检查，应用进行时态的被动语态。77.couldn’t/wouldn’thavefound

考查虚拟语气。语境是过去时，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

78.fivetimesasmuchtime

考查倍数表达法。表示同级比较的倍数表达法结构是：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as…。79.Thereremain

考查固定句型。此处是therebe句型，remain也可适用于该句型。

80.youngasheis

考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句一般采取倒装结构：形容词/副词/名词/某些动词+as+主语+其他。如：Childasheis，heknowsmorethanme尽管他还是一个孩子，他知道的比我还多。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联邦贸易委员会)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle

.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

37.Whichofthefollowingst