湖南省常德市澧斓实验完全中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧斓实验完全中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed参考答案：D2.---Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?---YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workout

B.lookout

C.tryout

D.carryout参考答案：C3.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion参考答案：C4..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：D略5.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so参考答案：B6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

参考答案：C略7.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises

B.enters

C.admits

D.includes参考答案：C8.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她被责骂了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主语+过去完成时态+其他。故选B。9.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。10.---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

参考答案：C11.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon

B.ignore

C.postpone

D.recover参考答案：C12.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。13.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed参考答案：A14.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D15.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup参考答案：C16.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D17.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh参考答案：A二、新的题型18.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在二卷对应位置（否则不予给分），选项中有两项多余选项。Paul:Sara,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoouryearlycampoutforthreeweeks.___51___.Campingunderthestars,thisisthelife.

Sara:Yeah,butPaul,___52___.Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtorainlatertonight.Paul:Ah,nonsense.Nothingcanspoilouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.Sara:___53___.Paul:Ah.Don'tworry.Sara:Paul.Paul.Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou?Paul:Uh...no.Ileftthemathome.Sara:___54___Paul:Howaboutplayingacardgame?Sara:Uhh.Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable.[Hmmm]Hey,youdon'twantmetogooutinthisrainandgetthem,doyou?Paul:No.That'sokay.___55___Sara:Well,wecouldheaddownthemountainandstayatthathotelwepassedonthewayup,orgohome.Paul:Hmm,whydon'twejustmakethebestofithereandhopetheweatherclears.Sara:That'sagoodidea.

A.

And

it

said

there

was

a

chance

of

heavy

winds.

B.

I’m

a

little

worried

about

the

weather

though.

C.

How

much

do

you

suggest

we

take

with

us?D.

It’s

up

to

you.

E.

What

are

we

going

to

do

now?

F.

It’s

going

to

be

a

wonderful

day

for

hiking

tomorrow.

G.

So

what

now?

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Humansaren'ttheonlyspeciesontheplanetwithapenchantforelectronicgadgets(小配件）.ZookeepersacrosstheUSandCanadaarediscoveringthatapesalsogetexcitedaboutApps.Aspartofaprogramcalled"AppsforApes",12zoosacrossthetwocountrieshavebeenintroducingiPadsintotheentertainmenttimefororangutans,thegiantfurryredprimatesnativetoIndonesiaandMalaysia.

"Wearefindingthat,similartopeople,theyliketouchingthetablet,watchingshortvideosofDavidAttenboroughforinstance,andlookingatotheranimalsandorangutans,"saidRichardZimmerman,foundingdirectorofOrangutanOutreach,thenon-profitthatrunstheprogram.

Twiceweekly,orangutansareprovidedwithaccesstothetablets.Theanimalsspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsdependingontheirattentionspan.Appsdesignedforchildrenthatstimulateactivitiessuchaspainting,musicandmemorygamesareamongthemostpopularAppswiththeapes.

"Itisalotlikewhenwe'reshowingchildrenpop-upbooks,"saidZimmerman,addingthattheorangutansareamongthemostintelligentprimates,withtheintelligencelevelofayoungchild.

Theprogram,whichreliesondonatediPads,willsoonbeexpandingtozoosacrossAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandEurope.55.Theword"penchant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________________.A.awareness

B.addiction

C.impression

D.devotion56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.12zoosareinvolvedintheprogramintheUS.B.Orangutanswereo