2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C2.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou参考答案：A3.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed参考答案：B4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。5.--DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Itisnoisyoutside.--____

A.Yes,goahead.

B.Ofcoursenot,goahead,please.

C.Thankyou,youareright.

D.Ofcourse,that’sbetter.参考答案：B略6.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B7.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those参考答案：B【详解】考查单词的特殊用法。句意：你认为这项任务是那么地难完成吗？这里的that为副词，相当于so，强调“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故选B。8.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch参考答案：D9..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout参考答案：B略10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C11.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.

B.Whocares?

C.Noproblem.

D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案：D12.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A13._____cleargoals,webecomestuckindailyroutinesuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.Inthesilenceof C.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果缺乏明确的目标，我们就会被困在日常生活中，直到成为它们的奴隶。A.Ontopof完全掌控；B.Inthesilenceof在寂静中；C.Onaccountof由于；因为；D.Intheabsenceof缺乏；不存在。结合句意可知选D。14._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A．Havinginjured

B．Beinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D.injured参考答案：B15.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.that B.since C.when D.before参考答案：B16.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding参考答案：C17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略二、新的题型18._________(香烟)aresmalltubesofpapercontainingtobaccowhichpeoplesmoke.参考答案：Cigarettes三、阅读理解19.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,whichisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisstrengthenedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeencarriedoutonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate’smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisbanned,innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.51.Theprincipalpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.speakforthemajority B.initiateabanC.criticizethegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty52.Theauthor’sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforallislikelytobe________.A.negative B.friendlyC.supportive D.neutral53.AccordingtotheParagraph4,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodayB.thebanofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceC.thesecondtypeofmurderersshouldbesentencedtodeathD.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebated54.Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween________.A.theeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolationB.themurderrateandtheimpositionofthedeathpenaltyC.theimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyD.executionsandmurders55.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“deathpenalty”is________.A.opposing B.supportingC.neutral D.notclear参考答案：51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要关于人们对于执行死刑的不同态度。有人认为没有找到充分的证据来证明执行死刑可以减少谋杀案的发生，有人则支持这一法律，认为能给谋杀者带来有效的震慑力，以此保证无辜者的生命。而作者支持后者的观点。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.（除了可能存在的权利平等的例外，也许当今美国最具争议的问题是死刑。许多人认为这是对谋杀的有效威慑，而另一些人则认为没有令人信服的证据表明死刑减少了谋杀的数量）以及综合文章可知，作者讨论的核心是死刑的问题，且作者明确地表明了自己支持死刑的态度。即这篇文章的主要目的是论证死刑的价值。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.（因此，谋杀和其他所有犯罪一样，是一个相对程度的问题。有几分令人信服的争议是，第一种情况的罪犯应只是将其与社群隔离，不必遭受第二种情况中谋杀犯的命运）可知作者认为怒而杀人应当只是监禁，不必判死刑，而第二种情况则应该处以死刑。即作者对那些敦促对所有人判处死刑的人的反应可能是反对的。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyseparatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.（有几分令人信服的争议是