湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江芙蓉中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whomwouldyourather_______withyoutothelibrary?

A.went B.havego C.havegone D.go参考答案：B2.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe参考答案：A3.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With参考答案：D4.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.wish参考答案：C5.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put参考答案：D6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where参考答案：C解析：

根据逻辑关系,应该选unless,“除非,如果不”

7.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：A8.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind参考答案：B9.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell参考答案：C10.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A11.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略12.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C13.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A14.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B【目的】考查同位语从句和状语从句的用法。句意：父亲发誓如果我考试及格，他将给我买一个PS4。makeapromise答应，许诺，题干中promise后跟同位语从句，用that引导，解释说明promise的内容，同位语从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。15.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before

参考答案：C16.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving参考答案：C17.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____16____.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.___17___Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.____18____.Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.____19____.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.____20____.A.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.B.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.B文章介绍了一些非营利组织，和经营管理计划的三个方面。【16题详解】根据后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。【17题详解】根据空格前面的内容讲的是不盈利机构nonprofits，可以推知接着是对不盈利机构进行举例。故选A。【18题详解】第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按顺序先说planning。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格前后的内容可知，前面阐述了planning，后面thethird…阐述了thecontroloftheoperationsofabusiness（商业运作的控制）关系到所有部门的工作标准的建立（Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments），所以空格内容为thesecond…，用来阐述direction关系到部门对各项政策的实行（theapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments），故选E。【20题详解】最后一点可以根据前一句推知，前面一句说明"导向主要涉及权威管理的引导和监管"（Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority），可推知"控制包括了报告和记录的作用--用来对比实际工作与工作标准是否符合"。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstos