河北省沧州市河间石马中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省沧州市河间石马中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但似乎不适应，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；响起C.fitin相处融洽D.comeover过来；顺便拜访。根据语境可知选C。考点：考查动词短语2.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting

B.combining

C.conflicting

D.concluding参考答案：B3.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor参考答案：C4.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：B5.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。6.Beingataxidriver,youneedtobefamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at参考答案：B7.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C8.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature参考答案：C9.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible参考答案：C10.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced参考答案：D11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D12.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B13.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：B14.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout

B.madeout

C.burstinto

D.madeinto参考答案：C15.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?

D.it’sniceofyou.参考答案：B16.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。17.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ipickedup___6___broomtohelpitfightagainsttheweb.___7___(surprise),itbecameevenmorefrightened.Afteritgotawayfromtheweb,themothranintotheglass.But___8___hardittried,themothremainedinthecageofthegarage.I___9___(leave)thegaragewiththedooropen.Ithoughtbysimplyturningitsfocustooneside,itcouldescapethegaragethroughthedoor.有时，人们需要选择正确的方式来应用努力。参考答案：Surprisingly

8.however

9.left

10.before【45题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，人们在努力之前，需要选择正确的方式。结合上文语境和本句句意可知，要表达“在…..之前”，故填before。三、阅读理解19.Censusfigures(调查数据)publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidencedshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyownobservation,womeninbusinesstendtobemorehonestthanmen.Adirectquestiontoawomanoftenresultsinadirectresponse.Thisqualitymakesitmoredifficultforwomento“yes”anemployer.Italsomakeswomenmoretrustworthythanthemenwhooftencan’t,orwon’t,giveastraightanswertoaquestion.Womenarealsomoreopenthanmenabouttheirfeelingstheirambitions,andeverydaysituationsintheoffice.Thismakesthemeasiertobehurtthanmen.Traditionally,womeninbusinesshavebeenmoreseverelyjudgedthanmen.Theyhavehadtobebetterinajobthanamantogetahead.

72．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．theunfairtreatmenttheworkingwomensufferinginbusinessB．thedifferencesbetweenworkingmenandwomenC．thequalitiesoftheworkingmenandwomenD．theauthor’spityontheworkingwomen73．Theauthormentionsthe“sportsterms”toshowthat

.A．womenaremorediligentthanmenB．womenareoftenlooked