2022-2023学年江西省上饶市紫阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市紫阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,thedriverandthepassengers________thecaraccidentwithlittleinjury.A．lived

B．existed

C．saved

D．survived参考答案：D2._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that参考答案：B3.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D4.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well参考答案：B5.---Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

---Itlanded______.

A.safelybutbroken B.safebuthasbroken C.safelybutwasbroken D.safebutbroken参考答案：D6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout参考答案：D略7.Canyoutelluswhathorses_______?A.feedon B.liveon C.feedby D.liveby参考答案：A8.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor参考答案：A9.---Whenwillyouhandmeyourletterofrecommendation?

---Perhapstomorrow.I______sincelastweekend.A.prepared

B.wasprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C10.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_____itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof向……致敬；C.infavorof赞同；D.intermsof就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。11.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora参考答案：B12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances

inthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered参考答案：

D解析：

由句中的时间状语inthepastyears可知，空格应填现在完成时；又因句子中的主语newsubstances与discover为被动关系，故选D项。13.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!—________，Robin?A．What'sup

B．WhatelseC．Howcome

D．Whynot参考答案：A句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what'sup“怎么了”，符合句意。whatelse“还有什么”；howcome“怎么会……”；whynot“为什么不呢”。14.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout参考答案：B15.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。16.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。17.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中sofar这个时间状语可以知道这个动作发生在过去，主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found二、新的题型18.信息匹配.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD)Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don'tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem._____71____Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.______72______Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一点一点地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(剂量)down._______73__Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradropper(滴管)togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat._______74________Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair----oracatonyourlap.____75______Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon'tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate(倔强的),stroke(抚摸)itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.G.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.参考答案：71-75FCEAB三、阅读理解19.

TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes．Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中风）areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol（酒精）ortobacco,probablynone．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday．Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals．Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits．Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods．Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar．Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白质）andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．

51．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate

．A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．52．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause

．A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan