2022年山西省运城市荣河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省运城市荣河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C2.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．adarkhorse B．agreenhandC．awetblanket D．anearlybird参考答案：D听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数．这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋．本题考查词义辨析．adarkhorse黑马（意外获胜的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket扫兴的人；anearlybird勤奋的人．故选D．3.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B4.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where参考答案：D试题分析：分析句子结构可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup为表语从句，句意：指向山脚下的小村庄，他告诉我那就是他出生和被养育的地方，表语从句中缺少地点状语，用where。故选D。5.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略6.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

参考答案：D7.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故选B。8.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial参考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…优越，loyal忠诚的，crucial决定性的，关键的．根据前后的逻辑关系可知，守法意识影响着食品安全．故选D．9.Theycouldn’t

agreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel

betweenthem．

A．brokeup

B．brokedown

C．brokeout

D．brokein参考答案：C10.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I_______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D11.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

参考答案：A12.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed参考答案：C13.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：B14.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal

C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

参考答案：D15.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．arebought C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D16.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：17.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。reserve保留，储备；preserve保护，维护；observe观察，注意到；deserve值得，应受。二、新的题型18."Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbetheverycrushingpaininthechest____1____leavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymornings.Astudyof11,000participantsproved8amonaMondaymorningas____2____(stressful)timefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Wedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabout____3____todotopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbody____4____itmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Willichexplained.“Itistheunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclot(血凝块)inthearteries(动脉)___5___willcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebody___6___wecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."But____7____itistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorning____8____mostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions—thethoughtof____9____(face)withanotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly____10____thedifferencesindietandlifestyle.参考答案：1.that

2.themoststressful

3.what

4.as/because

5.that

6.before

7.although

8.eventhough

9.beingfaced

10.despite本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德国和意大利的最新研究表明，心脏病在周一早晨更容易发作并分析了原因。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“周一早上的感觉”可能是胸口的剧痛，让你出汗，喘不过气来。当指物的先行词有thevery修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which，故填that。【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一项对11000名参与者的研究证明，周一早上8点是心脏最紧张的时间，两项研究都表明周日是压力最小的一天。根据“theleaststressful”可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填themoststressful。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道到底是什么导致心脏病发作，所以我们不能提出具体的预防建议。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【4题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：星期一早晨对工作身体产生双重压力，因为它讯速地从睡眠转变为活动，从放松的周末转变为工作的压力。根据句意可知此处表示原因，故填as/because。【5题详解】考查强调句型。句意：对血液系统的不利影响和动脉血栓的风险的增加导致心脏病发作。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语theunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreaseoftheriskofaclotinthearteries，故填that。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：我们需要知道这些是如何导致身体变化的，然后才能了解它们是否会导致心脏病发作。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。【7题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不过，尽管人们很容易相信回到工作中会增加心脏病发作的风险，但威利奇和意大利的研究人员都承认，这只是部分原因。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，故填although。【8题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这两项研究都显示，65岁以上老人在周一早上也很脆弱，即使大多数人不再工作。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“即使”，故填eventhough。【9题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：原因尚不清楚，但意大利团队推测，社交互动——一想到要再面对一周的压力——可能会起到一定作用。befacedwith表示“面对”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填beingfaced。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，显而易见的是，尽管在饮食和生活方式上存在差异，周一早晨的高峰似乎从德国北部一直持续到意大利南部。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，空后是名词性短语thedifferencesindietandlifestyle，故填介词despite。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下框A—F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A．Beijinghaditsheaviesttrafficjam．

B．Measuresaretakentosolvetheproblem．

C．Mooncakessellwell．

D．Mooncakesmadewithgoldandsilverareexpensive．

E．Bigcitiesaresufferingheavytraffic．

F．Peoplearebusydevelopingtheirguanxionfestivals．61.

Inasocietythatstronglystressesguanxi（conneciions）,festivalsprovidethebestchancetodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsthroughgivinggifts,buttheyalsocontributetocorrupt!on（腐败）．TheworsttrafficjamBeijinghassufferedinayearhasonceagainfocusedpeople'sattentionon"holidaycorruption"．62．_______ThecapitalsufferedtheheaviesttrafficjamoftheyearTuesday,withrainmakingthesituationworse．AstheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholidaysapproach,theBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportationwarnedMondaythattrafficjaminthecapitalwillreachitspeakthisweek．63．_______Beijing,otherbigcitiessuchasShanghaiandGuang7-h