辽宁省辽阳市灯塔西大窑镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市灯塔西大窑镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ithinkyoushouldapologizetohim.

---_____.I’dapologizetoanybodybuthim.

A.Noway

B.Noproblem

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A2.Shehasjustgraduatedfromanursingschoolandisgoingtoenterthenursing________.

A.performance

B.presentation

C.profession

D.preference参考答案：C3.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B4.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：D5.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed参考答案：B6.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence参考答案：B考查名词辨析7.Butaccordingtotheexperts,therearefinancialmistakesmanypeoplemake________keepthemawayfromtheirpossiblewealth.A.that B.what C.who D.whether参考答案：A8.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen参考答案：D9._________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Tomakemoreefforts参考答案：C10.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.infaceof面对；B.inresponseto回应；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖,不如将其定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。11.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我不知道你会收到多少奖学金,但大约能支付日常开支的费用。A.swap交换，B.abolish废除，C.settle定居，解决，D.cover覆盖，采访，够付，答案是D。12.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan参考答案：C13.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：A14.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contract

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D16.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;an

D.a;the参考答案：D17.Previously______atafastfoodrestaurant,theSmithsweredissatisfiedwiththeunhealthymealstheyservedthere.A.volunteered

B.tovolunteer

C.volunteering

D.havingvolunteering参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThisIsWhyDogsSpinAroundBeforeTheyPoopMostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledandpossiblyimpatientwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritualoutofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting.Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallbladesfromtrappingtheirwasteandhittingtheirbuttwhiletheypoop.___46___ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.___47___Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.___48___In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagneticfieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.___49___Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.“Doingso,andcalibratinghismagneticcompass,isprobablyeasierforhimwhenbeingalignedwiththemagneticfield,”BurdatoldtheWashingtonPost.___50___Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatpetmightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.A.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.B.Whenthemagneticfieldwaslessstable,theyfacedanydirection.C.Andwhenthey’redone,thisiswhydogskickupthelawnaftertheypee.D.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.E.Formoreweirddoghabits,checkoutthe12secretsyourdog’stailistryingtotellyou.F.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.G.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.参考答案：46.G

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.F本文是说明文。狗在大便前会转圈，这让很多狗的主人感到困惑。本文解释了原因：狗大便前转圈是在感受地球的磁场。当磁场平静时，狗喜欢向北或向南大便。

当磁场不那么稳定时，他们就会面对任何方向大便。而这可能会帮助狗记住在哪里标记了自己的领地。【46题详解】该段首句提到“Afewtheorieshavecirculated…”，该段是关于狗大便前为什么转圈流传的几个解释。其中一个解释是“mostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown”；选项G意思为：另一种解释可能是，它们在完全占据大便的领地之前看看有没有蛇和捕食者。选项G是顺承上文的话题。故选G项。【47题详解】选项D意思为：

狗是从狼进化而来的，狼不需要太担心高大的草。设空处后的内容是解释为什么狗不需要转圈，因为狗可以通过听或者嗅的方式。故选D项。【48题详解】设空处前一句提到“一些动物似乎用磁场来了解南北极在哪里”。选项A意思为：例如，这就是鸟类知道向什么方向迁徙的方法。选项A是对前一句内容的进一步举例说明。故选A项。【49题详解】选项B意思为：

当磁场不那么稳定时，他们就会面向任何方向。根据选项A中“Whenthemagneticfieldwaslessstable”和前一句中“whenthemagneticfieldwascalm”可知，这两句是并列句，都是关于同一个话题。故选B项。【50题详解】设空处上文提到“buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory（但研究人员认为，这可能有助于它们记住在哪儿标记了自己领地）”；选项F意思为：如果他们能记住他们面对的方向，他们可能会更容易找到那个地点。选项F是顺承上文的话题。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.Twoyearsago,HannahMighall,then13,survivedagreatwhitesharkattackonTasmania’snorth-eastcoast,butdespitetheterriblescars,theshyyetcourageousteenagerisdeterminedtogetbackintothewater.It’sbeenalongjourneybackforthebravegirl,whoselifewaschangedforeverasshewasonhersurfboard60metresoffshoreatBinalong,Bay,Tasmania.Hercousin,32-yeaf-oldsybMundy,wassurfingnearby,“Suddenly,everythingwentquiet,”Hannah,now15,recallsofthedayshealmostlostherlife,“IlookdownintothewaterandnoticedadarkshadowundermyboardIknewinstantlyitwasashark.”AsSybwatchedinhorror,thefive-metresharkputhundredsofsharpteethontoHannah’srightleg,throwingherfromherboard,“Iwasattachedtomyleg-ropeasthesharkstaredtopullmeunderthewater”,Sheshakes,“Iwaslyingonmybackwithonelegundertheshark’sbodyandtheotherstillinitsjaws.”Sybdesperatelypunched(猛击)theshark’snoseandreachedouttograbHannahasthemonsterbitahugechunk（大块）fromthesurfboard,“Iwasstillattachedtomyboardandwasdraggedbackunderthewateragain,”shesays,Whenshecameupforair,Hannahdogpaddled(爬泳)toSyb’sboardandhedraggedherfromthewatertolieonhisback,”Welookeddownandsawthesharkcirclingbeneathus,”Hannahsays.Hannahwasrushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter,Sheneededmorethan400stitches(针)onherlegandspenttwoweeksinhospital.Modestaboutherremarkablecourage,HannahoweshersurvivaltoSyb’sbraveryandthefactthatgreatwhites,despitetheirreputationasman-eaters,typicallydon’ttargethumans,Aftertheattack,HannahearnedtheSeaShepherdawardforcourageforspeakingindefenceoftheshark“Iwasinhisterritory,shewasn’tinmine,”shesmiles.46、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、CourageCanBeatAnyDifficulty B、HowtoEscapefromaSharkAttackC、ASurvivalfromaSharkAttack D、SharksCanTargetHumansSometimes47、WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeningtoHannah?a、Shewasbitandpulledbytheshark d、Shewasdraggedfromthewaterb、SheswamtoSyb’sboard e、Shewaspulledunderthewateragainc、Shecameuptotakeabreath f、Shenoticedthechangeofthet