江西省宜春市楠木中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市楠木中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D2.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend参考答案：7．B动词辨析。A争论；B确认；C组织；D打算；句意：—飞机什么时候起飞？—明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么B正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：对于重点的动词在平时要加强记忆。特别是一些形式相近的动词有不同的意思，要注意强化记忆。

【解析】3.Thefarmerseatonly20percentoffruitstheygrow,therestofwhich_____soldtothesupermarket.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略4.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动，扮演；B有用，有帮助；C为……服务，提供；D持续。根据语境“arefeelingsotired（感觉如此累）”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”，故选B。句意：如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。5.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。6.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A略8.—Howoftendoyougoshoppinginthemarket?

—____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：B9.There’ssomeoneoutside---who

itbe?

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D．can参考答案：D10.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______duetomobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremovedC.

wereremovedD.havebeenremoved参考答案：D11.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果我从前从不怕死，和过山车越来越快相比，这没什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing没有事情。故选D。【举一反三】nothing的特殊含义（1）用于成语：benothingto1)不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免费，不花代价，没花钱。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白费。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)无缘无故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…强。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…没关系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，觉得…没什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一点不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)对…没有意义。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起兴趣，对…无所谓相当于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不过。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)没有什么能赶得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行。“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof还不说，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，没什么。“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”12.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage?

—Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．

A．off

B．on

C．away

D．in参考答案：A略13.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C14.—Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant________hermind?—She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.crossC.slide

D.slip参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。A.occupy占据；B.cross穿过；C.slide滑倒；D.slip滑脱。词组：slipone’smind忘记。故选D。15.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：目击者对事故的发生做了矛盾的说明，使得情况更加令人困惑。A.consistent坚持的；B.contradictory对立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.explicit明确的。根据语意故选B。29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略17.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GiantPandaIsNoLongerEndangeredAleadinginternationalgrouphastakenthegiantpandaoffitsendangeredlistthankstodecadesofconservationefforts,butChina’sgovernmentisunwillingtoacceptthechange,sayingitdidnotviewthestatusofthecountry’sbelovedsymbolasanylessserious.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saidinareportthatthepandaisnowclassifiedasa“vulnerable”insteadof“endangered”species,reflectingitsgrowingnumbersinthewildinsouthernChina.__71__Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.ThatistheresultofworkbyChineseagenciestocarryouthuntingbansandexpandforestreserves.Inastatement,China’sStateForestryAdministrationsaidthatitdoubtedtheclassificationchangebecausepandas’naturalhabitatshavebeenmainlyseparatedbyhumancauses.Theanimalsliveinsmall,isolatedgroupsofasfewas10pandasthatstruggletoreproduceandfacetheriskofdisappearingaltogether.Ifwerelaxourconservationwork,thepopulationsandhabitatsofgiantpandaswouldstillsufferagreatloss.__72__Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.Therefore,we’renotbeingalarmist(危言耸听的)bycontinuingtoemphasizethepandaspecies’endangeredstatus.__73__Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.JohnHoward,aseniorofficialatWorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals,expressedhissatisfactionovertheeffectivemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernment.TheChinesegovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)firstestablishedtheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovincein1980.WildpandanumbershavesinceslowlyreboundedasChinacrackeddownontheskintrade.__74__AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.Overthelastfewdecades,internationalgroupsandtheChinesegovernmenthaveworkedtosavewildpandasandbreedtheminfaceoftheirextinction.ItisnotsurprisingthattheWWF,whoselogohasbeenapandasince1961,celebratedthepanda’sre-classification.__75__Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.A.Asaresult,ourachievementswouldbequicklylost.B.Thewildpandapopulationjumpedto1,864in2014from1,596in2004.C.Still,otheranimalprotectionorganizationspraisedtherecoveryofthepandas.D.PandahaslongbeenasymbolofChinaandtheglobalconservationmovement.E.AndChinagraduallyexpandeditsprotectedforestareastocover1.4millionhectaresnow.F.SomepandashavebeensenttozoosaroundtheworldasagestureofChinesediplomaticgoodwill.G.Itsaysthataggressiveinvestmentdoespayoffwhenscience,politicalwillandengagementcometogether.参考答案：71-75.BACEG71．B根据上文的句子“reflectingitsgrowingnumbersinthewildinsouthernChina.”可知，这里是：野生大熊猫的数量从2004年的1,596增加到2014年的1,864。故选B。72．A根据上文的句子“Ifwerelaxourconservationwork,thepopulationsandhabitatsofgiantpandaswouldstillsufferagreatloss.”如果我们放松保护工作，大熊猫的栖息地将会遭受重大损失。可知，这里是：因此，我们的成就很快会失去的。故选A。73．C根据上文的句子“expressedhissatisfactionovertheeffectivemeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernment.”可知，这里是：其它动物保护组织表扬大熊猫的恢复。故选C。74．E根据上文的句子“WildpandanumbershavesinceslowlyreboundedasChinacrackeddownontheskintrade.”介绍中国在保护大熊猫方面做出的贡献，可知，这里是：中国逐渐扩大它的保护森林面积到140万公顷。故选E。75．G根据上文的句子“ItisnotsurprisingthattheWWF,whoselogohasbeenapandasince1961,celebratedthepanda’sre-classification.”世界自然组织庆祝大熊猫的重新入级。可知，这里是：它说，当科学，政治意愿和参与进来的时候，积极的投资会有回报的。故选G。【备注】文章介绍一个国际组织将大熊猫从濒危名单上去除，因为数十年的保护努力，但是中国政府不愿意接受这样的改变。三、阅读理解19.Whatifyoucouldflylikeabirdjustbythinkinghappythoughts?Oryoucoulddisappeartoafarawayland,nevergrowoldandfightpirateseveryday?ForPeterPanandhisfriends,theLostBoys,thesedreamscometrue.Morethan100yearsafterthisplayfulboywas“born”,PeterPanandhisfriendsaretocontinuetheiradventureinasequel(续集)toJ.M.Barrie’soriginalnovel.“PeterPaninScarlet”(重返梦幻岛),writtenbyBritishauthorGeraldineMcCaughrean,waspublishedearlierthismonth.Thesequelbringsalltheoriginalcharactersback.PeterPan’sfriends,theLostBoys,arenowgrownupandliveintherealworld.What’smore,attheendofthefirstbook,PeterPanthinkshehaskilledhisenemy,CaptainHook.But,newreadersdiscoverheisnotsodeadatall.Forthosewhoareunfamiliarwiththeoriginalstory,PeterPanlivesinfarawayNeverlandwithagroupoforphans.ButtheyareeagerforarealmotherandPeterPanfliestoLondonwithafairy(仙女),Tinkerbell,tofindone.Theyvisitayounggirl,Wendy,wholovestoreadstories,andbringherandhertwobrothersbacktoNeverlandtolivewiththem.InNeverland,childrenneverhavetogrowup,andtherearenoparentstotellthemwhattodo.Manyteenagersdreamofaworldwheretheydon’thavetogrowoldandtakeresponsibility.But,theauthorexplainssuchaworldisnottheparadise(乐园)whenitfirstappears:adventurescanbescaryandoftendangerous,and,thoughweallsometimesdreamofrunningaw