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辽宁省大连市春田中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.We'llhavea
holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?
A.twodays
B.two-day
C.two-days
D.twodays'参考答案:B
2.Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.
A.will
B.shall
C.can
D.may参考答案:B3.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?
-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy
B.haveyoustudied
C.wereyoustudying
D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案:A4.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup
B.diedown
C.speedup
D.turndown参考答案:B5.SometownsinLibya,about50%of
factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins.A.which
B.whose
C.those
D.inwhich参考答案:B6.------Haveyouheardme?
------I’msorry,I
you
tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking参考答案:B7.Tomwillsucceed______yourproperty(财产)afteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinkheis_____success.A.in;/
B.at;a
C.to;a
D.from;a参考答案:C试题分析:考察固定短语和冠词。第一个空考察固定短语,Succeedto意思为继承…。第二个空考察冠词,因为success是不可数名词,所以前面用不定冠词表示泛指。该句意思为:汤姆将会在你死后继承你的财产,但是我不认为他是一个成功的人。8.Don’ttelephonemeat8a.m.tomorrow—I---------_______ameeting.A.amhaving
B.willbehaving
C.amabouttohave
D.havehad参考答案:B略9.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_______?A.hadn’tyou
B.wouldn’tyou
C.aren’tI
D.didn’tshe参考答案:B10.Everythingseemstobegoing______forthefirsttwoweeksafterImoved
toLondon.A.smoothly
B.vividlyC.frequently
D.generally参考答案:A11.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?
---Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.
A.willbevisitingB.arevisitingC.havevisitedD.visit参考答案:A考点:一般将来时及其被动式试题解析:此题考时态,此句有重要时间标志词then,本题中指代上文时间tomorrow
afternoon,属将来时间,故选择A。12.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement.
_____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案:13.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat. A.stepping
B.stepped
C.tostep
D.step参考答案:A14._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting
B.Havingadapted
C.Adapted
D.Tobeadapted参考答案:C15.
--Sorry,sir.Ididn’tfinishmyreportlastnight.
--Oh,you________haveasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.could
B.should
C.must
D.might参考答案:B16.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant
B.skilled
C.released
D.lucky参考答案:A略17.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.appealedto参考答案:D二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处(第61—65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Raisechildrenwithmultiple(多种的)languagesB.AdultspreferbasicgrammarpointsC.ChildrenlearnlanguagesfasterD.LearntwolanguagesatthesametimeE.LearnalanguageasanadultF.LearnyournativelanguageLanguagelearningforyoungchildrenIfyou’veevertriedtolearnasecondlanguageasanadult,youprobablyknowthatitisn’teasy.Youhavetostudyhard.Cards,papers,hoursoflisteningandspeakingpracticeareaminimum(最低限度)foradultlanguagelearners.Forchildren,however,learningalanguage,ismucheasier.61.______Doyouremembertheprocessoflearningyournativelanguage?Asababy,youbegantolearnyournativelanguagebeforeyoubegantoformlong-termmemories.Youfirstbegantounderstandthespokenlanguage.Afterthat,youstartedrepeatingwhatyouheardandmakingsoundsthatstillhadnomeaning.Soonyoulearnedtopronouncewordsinyournativelanguage.Astimewentby,youlearnedmorewordsandbegantospeakwithcorrectgrammar.Allthishappenedtoyouwithoutthinking.62.______Ifyouhaveevertakenlanguageclassesasanadult,youareprobablywellawarethatlanguagelearningbecomesmuchmoredifficultasyouage.Adultsrarelypickupalanguagewithoutthinking.Youhavetostudyhardtolearngrammarrulesandpracticeyourpronunciationandlisteningskillsasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Manyadultsdesiretobeabletolearnalanguageaseasilyaschildrencan,but,unfortunately,thedaysofeasylanguagelearningareoverformostofthem.63.______Whyislanguagelearningsomucheasierforchildrenthanitisforadults?Itturnsoutthatthisquestionstilldoesn’thaveaclearscientificanswer.Whenitcomestohumanbehavior,languageisoneofthemoststrangeaspectsofourlives.It’sclearthatthereisaperiodduringchildhoodthatisgoodforlearninglanguages,andthatitbecomesmoredifficultafterwards.Theareasofthebrainthatrulelanguagelearningbecomemuchlessactiveasweage.Whatisunderstoodisthatchildrenlearnnotonlytheirnativelanguagebutalsoforeignlanguagesmuchfasterthanadults.64.______Childrenwhogrowupinanenvironmentwheremultiplelanguagesarespokencaneasilypickupdifferentlanguages,sometimesevenwithoutrealizingthattheyaredifferentlanguages.Forexample,childrenwhoseparentsspeaktwodifferentlanguageswilllearntospeaktoMominonewayandtoDadinadifferentway,buttheydonotunderstandthesearetwodifferentlanguages.Accordingtoastudy,thesechildrenwilllearnbothlanguageseasilyandwon’tevenhaveapreferenceforoneortheother.65.______Sowhat’sthesuggestionforparenting?Ifyouwantyourchildrentospeakmorethanonelanguage,noadviceismoreimportantthanthisstartearly!Theearlierchildrenstartlearningasecondorforeignlanguage,theeasieritwillbeforthemtolearnthatlanguage.Sendingsmallchildrentobilingual(双语)schoolsisonewaytoputthemonthepathtowardsbeingsuccessfulpeoplewhospeakmultiplelanguages.Butremember,nomatterhowearlychildrenstartlearningalanguage,theycanlosetheirlanguageabilityiftheydon’tcontinuetouseandpracticethelanguageastheygrow.Languageislikeanythingelseifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit!参考答案:61.F
62.E
63.C
64.D
65.A三、阅读理解19.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe
500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth
150million.1.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewe
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