福建省泉州市泉港区民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市泉港区民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来2.---Didyouseewhothemanwas?---No,soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didherun

B.hasherunC.hehasrun

D.heran参考答案：A考查倒装句。上句：你看见那个男士是谁吗？下句：没有，他跑的如此快，结果我没看清他的脸。此题考查：so+形容词或副词，放在句首使用部分倒装。根据上句的时态可知应用一般过去式，助动词提前，故选A。【名师点睛】“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装，让我们一起来看看运用倒装句产生的内在含义的改变。1.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装，副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：（1）YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。（2）ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。3.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：C4.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_____insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.dip

C.dipped

D.todip参考答案：C5.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How参考答案：D6.Thestamps,once________，willbeverypopularwithstamp-collectors.A．beingprinted

B．printingC．toprint

D．printed参考答案：D句意：邮票一旦印出来了，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与thestamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。7.I______onasofabecausemygrandparentshavecomefortheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D略8.一WilltheSmithsgoabroadthisautumn?—No,theyfinallydecided________.A．to

B．notto

C．notgoing

D．nottohavegone参考答案：B9.

camethatpapercuttingwasrecognizedas

worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNations.A.Theword;a

B.Word;a

C.Theword;the

D.Word;the参考答案：B略10.Hurryup!Thetrain_______________.YouknowthetraintoHangzhou_________________at9a.m.onFriday.

A.starts,isstarted

B.isstarting,started

C.isstarting,starts

D.isstarting,isstarting参考答案：C11.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic参考答案：C12.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。13.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe参考答案：A14.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C15.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what参考答案：C略16.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote参考答案：C17.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went参考答案：B句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。二、新的题型18.Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance"．___41___（history）speaking，Sichuanwasthehomeoftheancient___42___（state）ofBaandShu．TheirconquestbyQin___43___（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirstEmperor'sunification（统一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty．DuringtheThreeKingdomsera，LiuBei'sShu___44___（base）inSichuan．TheareabecameoneofChina's___45___（productive）areasbythe19thcentury．ThepeopleofSichuanspeak___46___uniqueformofMandarin，whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation___47___theruleoftheMingDynasty．Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople，whichwouldmake___48___the10thmostspokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately．Thearea'swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople___49___（advocate）spicydishes．ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbianExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine，___50___Dishes--includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu--havebecomefamousaroundtheworld．参考答案：41.Historically

42.states

43.strengthened

44.wasbased

45.mostproductive

46.a

47.under

48.it

49.toadvocate

50.whose本文介绍素有“天府之国”之称的四川。【41题详解】此处是独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故答案为Historically。注意大写开头。【42题详解】根据BaandShu可知名词用复数形式，答案为states。【43题详解】被秦的攻占使它的力量增强。讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，strengthened。

【44题详解】刘备的蜀国以四川作为基础。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasbased。

【45题详解】这个地区变成了19世纪中国最多产的地区之一。用形容词最高级，故答案为mostproductive。

【46题详解】四川人讲一种独特的普通话。可知此处用不定冠词a。【47题详解】固定搭配：undertheruleof在---的统治下，可知答案为under。【48题详解】此处用it指代四川方言。故填it。【49题详解】该地区温暖潮湿的气候长期以来引起引起当地人崇尚辛辣菜肴。causesb.todosth.引起某人做某事，故答案为toadvocate。

【50题详解】此处modernSichuancuisine做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做定语，可知由whose引导定语从句，故答案为whose。【名师点睛】由whose引导的定语从句whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语，即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意whose引导定语从句时,通常可与ofwhich/ofwhom引导的定语从句进行转换。Imadeatable,thesurfaceofwhich(ofwhichthesurface)isquitesmooth.我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。三、阅读理解19.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.71．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

now.A．theunderground B．therain C．theYangtzeRiver D．theHuangpuRiver72．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．advancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．