河北省石家庄市同文中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市同文中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed参考答案：C2.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

参考答案：C3.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.参考答案：B4.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout参考答案：A5.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup参考答案：A6.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略7.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．inreality

参考答案：D8.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B9.Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnow_________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A.mainly

B.slightly

C.widely

D.deeply参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。10.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether参考答案：C11.TheweatherinsummerinTianjinishotterthan

inShenyang．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：C12.I’mplanningto

twohundredbookstothestudentsinpoorareas.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.giveback

参考答案：C13.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positivereaction,而先行词在定语从句中作theimpactof的介词宾语，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。thereaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C15._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

参考答案：B16.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B解析：考查的名词和冠词的用法gotothecinema是固定的短语，而awhile表示一会儿，故正确答案是：B17.Thereisnobodyonthebus______adog.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.besides参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Extremesportsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Infact,activitiessuchasmountainbiking,snowboardingandskateboardingcontinuetoattractlargernumbersofpeopleeveryyear.Atthesametime,adeclinehasbeennoted,foryearsonend,inotheroutsideactivitiesthatareconsideredtobemoretraditional,includingbasketball.Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactors,rangingfromtheincreasedadrenaline（肾上腺素）allthewaytothepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.Extremesportscanpushyoutoyourphysicalandmentallimits.Individualswhoregularlyperformfeats（超群的技艺）suchasgoingbungeejumpingactuallychangethechemicalmakeupoftheirmind.Whenthishappens,youbecomemorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.Inotherwords,extremesportscanmaketherestofyourlifeeasytomanage.Besides,thosewhoparticipateinextremesportsareabletoturntheirfearsintopositiveexperiences.Thereprobablyaren’ttoomanypeopleintheworldwhowon’tfeelfearfulthefirsttimetheygobungeejumping.Butseeingthatyoumanagetodothemwillhelpyoureduceyourfearresponse.Wealldocertainmovementsduringtheday;however,you’veprobablyfeltsoreafterdoingsomethingthatisn’tonyourtypicaldailyschedule.Thisisbecauseyouhaveaskedyourmusclestomoveinanunusualwaywhenyouareworkingout.Althoughthiscancausesoreness,itcanalsobegoodforyouroverallphysicalfitness.Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.Extremesportstaskyouwithovercomingdifficultphysicalchallenges.Ifyoucancompletethesechallenges,yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanmerelyphysical.Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofself-confidence.Thismakessensewhenyouconsiderthefactthataccomplishingatasksophysicallydaunting（使人畏缩的）issomethingthatyoushouldfeelproudof.Theself-confidenceincreasecanhaveapositiveimpactoneveryaspectofyourlife,whichmakesextremesports

agoodideaforeveryonewhoisphysicallycapableofmeetingthegreatchallenges.However,beforeyoubeginanyextremesport,ensureyou’rephysicallyandmentallycapableofperformingthenecessarytasks.Onceyou’rereadytobegin,you’llbeabletochoosefromalonglistofadventuroussportsthatarecertaintogetyouradrenalineflowing.ExtremesportsIntroductionEveryyear____51____agrowingincreaseinextremesportsanda

___52___declineintraditionaloutsideactivities.Reasonsforenjoying___53___

You’llfindinner

___54___andfocusonyourtaskinastressfulsituation.You

will___55___respondtoyourfearsaftersucceedingindoingextremesports.Youcan___56___differentmusclesofyourbodyandchangeyourhealthforthe

___57___.Overcomingphysicalchallenges___58___youtogainself-confidence,thusappealingtothosewhocan

___59___onchallenges.SuggestionMakesurethatyouare

well___60___physicallyandmentallyforanextremesport.

参考答案：51.sees/witnesses

52.continuous

53.popularity/currency

54.calmness

55.positively/bravely

56.strengthen

57.better

58.allows/enables/helps

59.take

60.prepared本文是一篇说明文。极限运动正变得越来越受欢迎。事实上，像山地自行车、滑雪板和滑板这样的活动每年都会吸引更多的人。与此同时，多年来人们注意到，包括篮球在内的其他被认为比较传统的户外活动也在减少。【51题详解】根据第一段中Infact,activitiessuchasmountainbiking,snowboardingandskateboardingcontinuetoattractlargernumbersofpeopleeveryyear.可知，极限运动每年都在增加，而传统的户外活动却在不断减少。故答案为sees/witnesses。【52题详解】根据第一段中Atthesametime,adeclinehasbeennoted,foryearsonend,inotheroutsideactivitiesthatareconsideredtobemoretraditional,includingbasketball.可知，极限运动每年都在增加，而传统的户外活动却在不断减少。故答案为continuous。【53题详解】根据第一段中Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactors,rangingfromtheincreasedadrenaline（肾上腺素）allthewaytothepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.可知，此处在说“享受受欢迎的理由”，故答案为popularity/currency。【54题详解】根据第二段中Whenthishappens,youbecomemorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.可知，你会在压力下找到内心的平静并专注于你的任务。故答案为calmness。【55题详解】根据第二段中thosewhoparticipateinextremesportsareabletoturntheirfearsintopositiveexperiences.可知，在极限运动成功后，你会积极/勇敢地回应你的恐惧。故答案为positively/bravely。【56题详解】根据第三段中Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.可知，你可以加强你身体的不同肌肉，让你的健康变得更好。故答案为strengthen。【57题详解】根据第三段中Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.可知，你可以加强你身体的不同肌肉，让你的健康变得更好。故答案为better。【58题详解】根据第四段中Extremesportstaskyouwithovercomingdifficultphysicalchallenges.Ifyoucancompletethesechallenges,yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanmerelyphysical.Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofself-confidence.可知，克服身体上的挑战能让你获得自信，从而吸引那些能接受挑战的人。故答案为allows/enables/helps。【59题详解】根据第四段中Theself-confidenceincreasecanhaveapositiveimpactoneveryaspectofyourlife,whichmakesextremesports

agoodideaforeveryonewhoisphysicallycapableofmeetingthegreatchallenges.可知，克服身体上的挑战能让你获得自信，从而吸引那些能接受挑战的人。故答案为take。【60题详解】根据最后一段中However,beforeyoubeginanyextremesport,ensureyou’rephysicallyandmentallycapableofperformingthenecessarytasks.可知，确保你已经为极限运动做好了身体和精神上的准备。故答案为prepared。三、阅读理解19.Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017."IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance,manufacturingtothearts,isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy.Wewanttofollowthatexample,toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.Soaswe