2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市台儿庄区涧头集镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市台儿庄区涧头集镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C2.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging参考答案：A3.—Irememberputtingmycellphoneinmyschoolbag,butitisn’there.—Where

youhaveleftit?

A．would

B．must

C．should

D．can参考答案：D略4.--ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_____tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B5.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit

mesome

advice,evenifitwasn’texactlyconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer C.offers

D.offered参考答案：D考查时态。句意为：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我很感谢为我提供了一些建议，尽管这不是十分常规的。根据didn’t判断事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。6.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously

B.occasionallyC.practically

D.urgently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.practically实际地；D.urgently紧急地，迫切地；句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，只能偶尔看望父母亲。根据句意可知occasionally符合语境，故B项正确。8.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。9.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C10.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略12.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略13.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout参考答案：B略14.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D略15.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：16.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match参考答案：D17.____throughAfrica,theinfectiousdiseasejumpingfromchildrentoadultskilled

1,000people.

A.Swept

B.Havingbeenswept

C.Havingswept

D.Sweeping参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Alotofpeopleputofflearninghowtoswimbecausethey’reafraidofdrowning.___16___Followtheseguidelineswheneveryou’reswimming,andtheoddsofdrowningwilldecreasedramatically:Don’tswimalone.___17___Anareawithalifeguardisusuallyabestplacetoswimingroups.___18___Ifyou’relearningtoswiminanoceanorriver,you’llneedtobemoreawareofthemotionofthewater.Ifyoumustlearntoswimthisway,trytomakesureyou’rewithsomeonewhoknowswhatheorsheisdoing,andbesuretoreadthestepsaboutgettingoutofarushingriver.Staywithinadepthyoucanhandle.Whenyou’refirstlearninghowtoswim,don’ttaketheriskofdivingintowaterthat’stoodeepforyoutostandin.___19___Avoidswimmingduringsevereweatherconditions.Swimminginalightrainshowershouldbefine.___20___Thisruleistobefollowedregardlessofhowwellyoucanswim.A.Don’tstartoutswimminginmovingwater.B.Youneedn’tcaretoomuchabouttheheavyrain,either.C.Thatway,ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.D.Alwaysgoswimmingwithseveralotherpersonswhoarestrongswimmers.E.Dostayinthecleanandrapidwatertofullyenjoytheexcitementwhenswimming.F.However,ifyouseeorhearastormapproaching,getoutofthewaterimmediately.G.Whendrowningsoccur,mostofthemcouldhavebeenpreventedbysimplesafelymeasures.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.F这篇短文介绍很多人害怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，但是在游泳时遵循一些指导原则你睡得几率会大大降低。16.考查上下文推理能力。根据上一段提到人们会因为怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，下一句意思是游泳时遵循一些指导原则就会降低溺水几率。G项意思是：当溺水发生时，他们中的大多数都可以通过简单的安全措施来预防。符合语境。故选G.17.考查上下文推理能力。这一段主要介绍第一条原则：不要独自游泳。D项意思是：经常和几个水性好的人一起去游泳。符合语境。故选D.18.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段内容介绍如果你必须在这种流动的水中游泳该如何去做，所以第一句应该介绍另一条原则：不要在流动的水中游泳。A项符合语境。故选A.19.考查上下文推理能力。这一段内容是保持在你能处理的深度。上句提到初学者不要冒险，不要跳进太深而不能站在里面的水里。C项意思是：那样的话，如果出了问题，你就可以站起来呼吸。符合语境。故选C.20.考查上下文推理能力。本段主要介绍避免在恶劣的天气下游泳。上一句提到小雨还好。F项意思是：然而，如果你看到或者听到暴风雨要来临，马上离开水。符合语境。故选F.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Takingabathprovidesavarietyofhealthbenefits,forexample,keepingyourbodycleanandrelaxing,butifweareeverillinbedandcan’tgetup,wewillbethankfulforthenursewhohelpsusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathyandpatiencetodoso.YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligenceRobotsandSystemsConferencelastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohuman-likearms,andflexiblewrists(腕).Itusesacameraandlaserrangefindertolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject’sdirt－notbadforarobot.Butdon’tgoaskingforCodyforCodyyet－he’sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearchersclaimthatCodywillaffordpatientsincreasedprivateinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshort-handed,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.78.Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust

.

A.bringyouvarioushealthbenefits

B.makeyoufeelthankful

C.takeyoualotofpatience