浙江省杭州市景华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市景华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.

A.something B.anything C.all

D.that参考答案：C解析：根据此题语境，题空中应为all。all作done的宾语，after连接前句与allhe’sdoneforyou，所以C为正确答案。2.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动。3.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B4.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案：C5.----Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B6.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．action

A．adapt

B．actress

C．agent

D．amount

2．apologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat参考答案：BCABD7.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．by

参考答案：B解析：考查介词用法。此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。8.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________？A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the参考答案：9.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选C。10.Ifhehadknownitwasgoingtorain，he

hisumbrellatowork．

A．shouldhavetaken

B．wouldhavetaken

C．musthavetaken

D．couldhavetaken参考答案：B11.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A略12.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.Awearing

Bwear

Cwears

Disworn参考答案：C13.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D14.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston________imaginationand5thfrom________bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C./,the

D./a参考答案：C15._______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What参考答案：D考查名词性从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，因此选D项。16.Theopening______of2008theBeijingOlympics,whichwasheldinthenationalstadiumcalledBird’sNest,wasafeastfortheeyes.A.exhibition

B.ceremony

C.form

D.scene

参考答案：B17.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

参考答案：二、新的题型18.Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2019petition(请愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A2019petition（请愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Google'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围棋）.AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle-ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphaGoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished."Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,"saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,"saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper-fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.12.Whichwasprobablytheearliest

AIprogramtoplayGoaccording

tothe

text?A.DeepMind.B.AlphaGo.C.AlphaGo

Master.D.AlphaGo

Zero.13.What

makes

AlphaGo

Zero

different

from

its

other

versions?A.It

teaches

itself.B.It

beats

AlphaGo

Master.C.It

knows

the

basic

rules

ofGo.D.It

plays

against

itself

for

a

long

time.14.What's

DeepMind's

plan

for

the

AI

technology?A.To

design

a

new

version.B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.C.To

beat

human

beings

all

over

the

world.D.To

in