山西省运城市风陵渡开发区高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省运城市风陵渡开发区高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C2.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A3.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A4.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D5.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish参考答案：B6.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。7.----Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup?

----______?Shealwaysadvisesmetodependonmyself.

A.Whyme

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：D8.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.

Mike:______!

A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。从上句可以看出是表示祝福的用语。因为我们的对将来对抗Rockets对。9.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.

A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating参考答案：D10.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually参考答案：C11.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited参考答案：D12.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A13.Cookingcallsfor_____patienceandtimebutitis_____enjoyableexperience.A.a;the

B.不填;an

C.the;an

D.a;不填参考答案：B14.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：C15.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。16.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they参考答案：A17.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes(带),just___41___humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints,Zebrassticktogetherinherds(兽群).Withinaherd,zebrastend___42___(stay)togetherinsmallerfamilygroups.Familiesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,___43___theiryoung.Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrind.Azebra’steethkeepgrowingfor___44___(it)entirelife,becauseconstantchewing___45___(wear)themdown.Zebrasare___46___(constant)onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwater.Sometimestheygatherinhugeherdsofthousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding___47___(area).Theyoftentravelin___48___(mix)herdswithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeest.Zebrasgroom(理毛)oneanother,Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose___49___eachotheranditlookslikethey’rebitingeachother,don’tworry.They’repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroom.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebra—it’slikehavinganitchscratched,Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy’sZebra___50___(classify)asendangered.参考答案：41.as

42.tostay

43.and

44.its

45.wears

46.constantly

47.areas

48.mixed

49.to

50.isclassified本文主要介绍了斑马的特点和生活习性。41.考查语义理解。每个斑马都有独一无二的斑纹，就像人类有独一无二的指纹一样。表示“就像”，所以填as。42.考查固定短语。在一个斑马群中，斑马倾向于以小的家庭群体待在一起。tendto倾向于，是固定短语，所以填tostay。43.考查连词。amale,severalfemales与theiryoung之间是并列关系，所以填and。44.考查代词。斑马的牙齿在它的整个一生中，都在生长。表示“它的……”，所以填its。45.考查主谓一致。constantchewing是句子主语，是v+ing形式，在一般现在时中，v+ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填wears。46.考查副词。修饰onthemove，用副词，所以填constantly。47.考查名词单复数。这里表示“迁徙到更好的摄取食物的地方”，是复数意义，所以填areas。48.考查形容词。修饰名词herds，用形容词，所以填mixed。49.考查固定短语。如果你看到两只斑马彼此站得很近，好像在咬对方，不要担心。closeto靠近，是固定短语，所以填to。50.考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且Grevy’sZebra与classify之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填isclassified。名师点睛：小题5考查主谓一致。现将主谓一致的用法总结如下：1.谓语采取就近原则：either…or…，neither…nor…，or,notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。Neitherhenortheyhavebeentothatvalleynearthecity.2.and,both…and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthedinnertable.另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every,each,no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoseethefamousfilmandgetapictureofthefilmstar.3.单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。Seeingisbelieving.Togotothepalacewithjustafloweristosay“I’mpoor.Ihaven’tanyjewelry.”Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallimportantinlearningEnglish.4.表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。

Fivehundreddollarsisnotenoughforthepoorvillage.5.单数主语，尽管其后有togetherwith,alongwith,with,but,except,besides,like,aswellas,including,ratherthan（而不是），morethan（而不是），nolessthan（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。He,togetherwithhisfriends,hasgonetothefootballstatuestowatchthematch.6.family,team,group,class,company,government,enemy,crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。Hisfamilyisgoingonholidaynow.HisfamilyarewatchingTV.

7.people,cattle,police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。Thepeopleinthetownarelookingatthekingwithoutclothes.8.glasses,trousers,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kindof,pieceof,pairof,sortof,typeof等修饰时，谓语由kind,piece等的数来定。Apairofshoeswasinthebox.Histrousersareready.Pleasetellhimtofetchassoonaspossible.9.“the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。Theyoungarealwayscuriousaboutthenewthingsinthesociety.10.manya＋单数可数，morethanone＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。Manyadoctorhasexaminedhimandallofthemhaveeffectivetreatment.11.all,some,more,most,any,therest,half(+of)短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.12.分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.

13.不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。Thousandsoftonsofcoalarecarriedoutfromthismineeverymonth.

14.“notAbutB”做主语时，谓语与B一致。“AandnotB”做主语时，谓语与A一致。

Notyoubutheisthewinnerofthematch.

15.在主谓倒装句中，和therebe句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。三、阅读理解19.WhiletheU.S.isstilldebatingaboutgettingridofthepenny,Swedenisrapidlymovingtowardsabolishingcurrencyaltogether.Thoughthismaysoundradical(过激的),itisanaturalevolutioninthisdigitalsociety.Sweden,whichwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin1661,hasjustbeenworkinghardertoconvinceitsresidentsthatdigitalpaymentsareasaferalternativetocarryingcash.Overtheyears,theideahasgainedpopularitywithresidents,especiallytheyoungergenerationthatismuchmorecomfortablewithtechnology.Todaymanybanksdon’tevenhaveATMsandsomehavestoppedhandlingcashaltogether!TicketstoridepublicbusesinmostSwedishcitiescanonlybepurchasedviacellphones.Numerousbusinessesarealsomovingtowardsacceptingonlydigitalpayments.Eventhehomelessthatsellstreetpapertomakeendsmeethavetostartacceptingthismodeofpayment!Butdespiteitsgrowingpopularity,somepeopledon’tlikethisradicalidea.Theyincludethehomeless,elderlypeopleaswellasthoselivinginruralareaswhoarestilluncomfortablewithmobilephonesandcomputers.Buttheofficialsareconfidentthatintheverynearfuture,theywillbeabletoconvinceeveryonetomovethissafeandmorecost-effectivepaymentsystem.Swedenisnottheonlycountrytryingtoabolishpapercurrencyandcoins.ThemovementisrapidlygaininggroundinDenmarkandFinlandaswell.In2014,Israelannouncedathree-stepplantogocashlessandjustlastweekthevendors(小贩)ofapopularstreetinSydneydeclaredtheywouldstopacceptingcurrencyfromcustomers.Whetherthisphenomenonspreadsremainstobeseen.Butonethingisforsure—Withincreasinglyadvancedpaymentsystemsbeingintroducedeveryday,pullingoutcashisrapidlybecoming“uncool”.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3and4?A.ManybanksinSwedendon’thaveATMs.B.Youdon’thavetobuy