2022-2023学年湖南省永州市岑江渡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市岑江渡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.A.havingtaken

B.istaken

C.taking

D.

hastaken参考答案：D2.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C3.Itwasapitythatthepolicemanfailedtofindsuchaperson____hadbeendescribedbythewitness.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

as引导的限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语，先行词person有such修饰。4.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which参考答案：D略5.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C6.____aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.

HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略7.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent参考答案：D8.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet参考答案：A9.--HowcanIoperateit?--Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.introductions

D.directions参考答案：D10.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtake

B.seentaking

C.seeingtake

D.seentaken参考答案：B11.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等词连用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。3.现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(错误)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(错)Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用现在完成时：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句+现在完成时This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+现在完成时This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that从句+现在完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.12.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略29.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B略14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略15.No.7HighSenior3studentsareluckytoenjoya______longwintervacation,comparedwiththoseofotherschools,someofwhomhavetostayatschoolevenduringtheSpringFestival.

A.fortunately B.ly C.considerately D.definitely参考答案：B试题分析：A.fortunately幸运地，B.ly相对地，C.considerately考虑周到地，体贴地，D.definitely一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。根据句意选B。考点：考查副词【解析】16.Tomfounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.fall B.disappear C.damage D.fail参考答案：D略17.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NewbooksandoldonesarrivedattheBritishMuseumahundredyearsago,andmorepeoplecame

61

(read)them.Theoldreadingroomswere

62

(crowd).Theairwasbadandreadersgotterribleheadaches.Thelibrarian,Panizzi,wantedpoorstudents,as

63

asrichmen,tobeabletolearn.HegotafreecopyofeverynewbookfortheBritishMuseum.Soon,therewerethreerows

64

booksoneveryshelfandhundredsofbooksonthefloor.Somethingcheerfulhappened.Panizzi

65

(he)designedthefamousroundReadingRoom,withabeautifulhighroofandfortykilometersof

66

(bookshelf).Someoftheequipmentwasunusual.Coolaircameupthroughsmallholesinthetables.Hotairintubesunderthefloorkeptreaders’feetwarm.WhenthenewReadingRoomopened,therewasapartywithdrinks67alargebreakfastonthedesks.Youcanimagine68wonderfulthenewReadingRoomis!Sincethen,manyfamousmen69(write)there.Andthereaderscanenjoyallkindsofbooks70(comfortable)inthenewReadingRoom.参考答案：61.toread

62.crowded

63.well

64.of

65.himself66.bookshelves

67.and

68.how

69.havewritten

70.comfortably

【文章解读】本文是大不列颠博物馆开放阅览室的故事。61.根据came后跟不定式作目的状语，故填toread。62.根据空前是were判断应用形容词形式。故填crowded。63.根据固定短语aswellas和……一样，而且，故填well。64.根据rows和book之间的关系判断填of。65.根据剧组的主语Panizzi判断，故填himself。66.空前的fortykilometersof，应用bookshelf的复数形式。故填bookshelves。67.根据空前后的表语是并列关系，故填and

。68.根据空后的wonderful可知应用how引导宾语从句，可知填how。69.根据前文的Sincethen判断应用现在完成时，故填havewritten

。

70.根据空前的enjoy判断应用副词修饰判断填comfortably。三、阅读理解19.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth4.Howdoes