2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市三都中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市三都中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C略2. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C3.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.

B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.

D.You'rewelcome.参考答案：B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中havewhatwithme，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，B项符合题意。4.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B5.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may参考答案：C6.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：--你对于她的回答满意吗？一点也不满意，它不可能比这个更糟糕了。因为Notatall是否定的，所以后面是不满意，这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选B项。7._________characterteaching，storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross，especiallytoyoungkids．A．Intermsof

B．AsaresultofC．Infavourof

D．Bymeansof参考答案：A8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D略9.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralLanzhouishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A10.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused

B.amusing

C.amuse

D.toamuse参考答案：A给图片上色能让孩子们快乐好几个小时。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。11.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket参考答案：B12._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C13.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。14.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit参考答案：A略15.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.each每个。根据“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“两者都不”。故选B项。16.RecentlyIhaveboughtanipadminionthewebsiteofT,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which

B.whose

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D17.What’sworse,itwilllykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlife

yousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat参考答案：D考查状语从句。理解句意可知上下文存在逻辑上的条件关系。where引导地点状语从句；inthat引导原因状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，onconditionthat引导条件状语从句。根据句意选D。句意：更为严重的是，当你决心着手生活中的大计划时，如果你分心的话，那就会有碍你集中注意力去实现目标。二、新的题型18.Whensomeonehas61(deep)hurtyou，itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger．Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

62(benefit)toyourphysical，andmentalhealth．Sofar，research

63(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．“Peoplewhoforgiveshow64(1ittle)angerandmorehopefulness．”saysDr．FredericLuskin，whowrotethebookForgiveforGood．“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople65(feel)moreenergetic．”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

something，66givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyou1ove．Don’twaitforan67(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing．”saysDr．Luskin．“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin68sameway．Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry，youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime．”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean69(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou．Instead，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance．Togainperspective，youmaywanttowrite，aletterto70(you)fromthatperson'spointofview．

参考答案：61.beneficial

62.hasshown

63.less

64.tofeel

65.which66.apology

67.the

68.accepting

69.from

70.yourself66.which

前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。67.apology

根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。[KS5UKS5U.KS5U68.the

inthesameway用同样的方法，故填the。69.accepting

meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故填accepting

。70.yourself

句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。可知此处用反身代词，故填yourself。【知识拓展】1.deep深的---deeply深深地；high高的---highly高度地；wide宽的---widely广泛地；close近的，亲密的---closely仔细地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。3.和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：sofar/lately/recently/since(自从---以来)/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow三、阅读理解19.Thespeedoflightisoftencalleda"constant(常量)".Newexperimentsshowthatmaynotbetrue,evenwithinavacuum.Sometimes,lightslowsabit.Thenewresearchis"veryimpressivework",RobertBoydtoldScienceNews.Anoptical(光学的)physicistattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,hedidnotworkonthestudy.Hespeaksofthenewfinding:"It’sthesortofthingthat’ssoobvious;youwonderwhyyoudidn’tthinkofitfirst."Lighttravelsasparticlesandaswaves.Photons(光子)arethenamegiventothoseparticlesthatrepresentthesmallestpossibleamountoflight.Attheirfastest,photonstravelnearly300millionmeters(almost1billionfeet)inasinglesecond.That’sfastenoughtogettothemoonandbackinabout2.6seconds.Scientistshadlongknown,though,thattheycouldslowlightphotonsdownbyshiningthemthroughamaterialsuchasglassorwater.Still,lightmovingthroughavacuumhasusuallybeenassumedtomoveatapeakspeed.Thatwouldseemtomakesense.Afterall,avacuumisaspacewithnothinginittoslowlightdown.Inanewstudy,however,scientistsshowthatevenracingthroughavacuum,lightcanslow.Sothespeedoflightismoreofauniversalspeedlimitthananruleforhowfastphotonstravel,thenewdatasuggest.MilesPadgettledthenewstudy.Asanopticalphysicist,heworksattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Heandhiscolleaguesshowedthatthekeytoslowinglightistochangetheshapeofalightwave.PadgettdescribedhowtheydidthisinapaperpublishedonlineJanuary22inScience.Histeamracedapairofphotons.Onetraveledunchangedthroughacablemadefromopticalfibers.Theotherpassedthroughapairofdevicesthatactedlikelenses.Alenschangeslight:Itcanfocusaspread-outbeamoflightonapoint,forinstance.Thesecondphotonpassedthroughonedevicethatchangedtheshapeofitswaveandanotherthatchangeditbacktoitsoriginalform.Thefirstphotonwontherace.Thesecondphotoncameinatinybitlater,severalquadrillionths(千万亿分之一)ofasecondlateforeverymeteroftherace.Thedifferencewasn’thuge,butitwasenoughtomeasure.Mosttechnologywouldnotpickupsuchasmallchange,butitcouldbeimportanttoscientistswhostudyshortpulsesoflight."I’mnotsurprisedtheeffectexists,"BoydtoldScienceNews."Butit’ssurprisingthattheeffectissolargeandstrong."61．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.RobertBoydfirstslowedthespeedoflightdown.B.Thenewexperimentsarenotconvincing.C.Thenewfindingisstrikingandamazing.D.Thespeedoflightisalwaysunchanged.62．WhatdoesthestudyledbyMilesPadgettmainlysuggest?A.Lighttravelsfastestthroughavacuum.B.There’saminimumlimittothespeedof