湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳第十五中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet参考答案：D略2.Weofferedherourcongratulationsherpassingthedrivingtest.A.at

B.on C.for D.of参考答案：B考查介词。句意:我们祝贺她通过驾照考试。congratulationsonsth.为固定用法。3.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B试题分析：A.Farfrom远离；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.calculated计算；B.considered考虑，认为；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已超过1亿。故选A.4.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

参考答案：C5.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：—多么晴朗的日子啊！—是，我多么希望天空永远象今天一样又蓝又清澈啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句，宾语从句用相应的过去式表示虚拟语气，这里表示将来，用过去式。故选C。6.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi，Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.A.ranking

B.ranked

C.torank

D.havingranked参考答案：A7.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D8.Isthereanypossibilitythattheirteamwillwinthe____?

A.champion

B.competition

C.match

D.championship（根据今年高考新词汇原创。）参考答案：D略9.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D10.WhatChinacanlearnfrom__________2008financialstormhasbecome__________hottopicamongus．A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：B31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C略12.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy参考答案：B13.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway参考答案：B14. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly参考答案：D15.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C16.NooneIknow

anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.cameupwithC.stoodupfor

D.splitofffrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedbackon回顾，回首；B.cameupwith提出；C.stoodupfor支持，捍卫；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意：我认识的人中没有人能提出任何可信赖的方法来阻止挤压痛，但是一些书上说可以尝试拉伸练习和洗热水澡。根据句意可知选B。17.Althoughitisnotournormal_______togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.

A.habit

B.practice

C.action

D.intension参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SimpleWaysYouCanAvoidOvereatingDuringHolidaysTheholidaysareallaboutbestpurpose:earlyfinishofshopping,mailingcardsontime,andwhatisthemostimportantone—survivingtheyear’sfat-filledfeedingrace.Sorry,wecan’thelplickingenvelopesorshoppingthatisuptoyou!Butwecanarmyouwiththesesmarteatingtipsforindulging(大吃大喝)withoutweightgain.__16__Theworstthingyoucandoisstandaroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl.Youwillhavenoideahowmuchyouarereallyeatingunlessyoudoputyourchoicesontheplate.Calmyourself.__17__Whensomeonegetsthirdorordersthatsecondglassofwine,youcangoalongthemnaturally.Whydoweeatmorethanwethink?Ifyouaresurroundedbyfasteaters,takeahalfglassofwaterbetweenbitestoslowdown.Reducethoseportions.Choosethesmallestplateaspossible.

__18__Ithasbeentestedoutthatwhetheritispopcornorevenspaghettithebiggertheplate,packageorbowlis,themoreyouarelikelytoeat.__19__Varietymightbethebestoflife,butitisalsoarecipeforovereating.Researchersfoundthatadultswhowereofferedsandwicheswithfourdifferentkindsoffillingateasecondmorethanthosewhogotonlytheirfavoriteones.Sotheadviceistopacktogethersimilartastes.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Oneofthebestwaystokeepfromemployingyourselfatabigfamilydinnerisgreatconversation.SoasMomusedtosay,beforeyoustartchattingfirstfinishchewing.Whenyoutalkandeatatthesametime,youarenotreallypayingattentiontoeitherofthem.__20__A.Controlyourchoices.B.Alwayspickupthespecialfood.C.Youlookprettyunpleasantaswell.D.Youreyescantrickthestomach.E.Getawayfromthetable.F.Feelthetasteofeachbite.G.Takeyourseatneartheslowesteateratthetable.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.C试题分析:本文主要讲了假期期间怎样避免大吃大喝，这里作者给了几条建议，如远离餐桌，保持冷静。16.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你做的最糟糕的事情就是在大型的聚会上围在桌子旁，把自己浸泡在碗里。所以这里选E（远离餐桌。）与上下文一致。17.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：使自己冷静。空后的意思是：当别人开始第三个或者点了第二杯酒时，你可以跟随着他们。所以这里选G（坐在一个吃的慢的人旁边。）与上下文一致。18.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：尽量选择小的盘子。所以这里选D（你的眼睛会欺骗你的胃。）与上下文一致。19.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：多样化可能是生活最好的方式，但是同样也是大吃大喝的食谱。所以这里选A（控制自己的选择。）与上下文一致。20.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：当你同时吃喝时，你真的不会注意到他们中的任何一个。所以这里选C（你看起来也非常使人不愉快的。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Whatshouldwedowhenweareinabadsituation?Somemaychoosetogiveup.Butisthatwhatweshoulddo?Thefollowingnewsreportmaygetyouinspired.Withapopulationof156million,Bangladeshhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheworld.Whatmakesthesituationworseisthatmostofthecountryissituatedonthelow-lyingGangesdelta(三角洲).Asaresult,itoftensuffersflooding,especiallyduringtherainyseasonfromJulytoOctober.Inthisperiod,theriversriseasmuchas12feet.Insuchsituations,peoplecanonlygettocertainplacesbyboat.TheproblemsareparticularlyseriousintheChalanbeelregion,apoorareawherepeoplesurvivebyfarmingontherichdeltasoilwhenitisnotunderwater.Butmanyparentstheredon’twanttosendtheirchildrentoschoolandtherearenotenoughteachers.Asaresult,manykidslivingtheredonotattendschoolonaregularbasis.Theproblembecomesworseduringtherainyseasonwhenlandschoolscannotbereached.Manystudentsneverreturntoschoolaftertheforcedbreaks.Howtohelpstudentsattendschoolregularly?22-year-oldBangladeshiarchitectMohammedRezwandecidedtotakeaction.In2002,theyoungmanused$500hehadreceivedinscholarshipstostartShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha.Thenon-profitorganization’smissionwastosetupfloatingschools.IttookRezwanfouryearstoraiseenoughfundstoopenhisfirstboatschool.Butastheworldbegantoknowabouttheorganization’sworthycause,moneystartedtopourin.Untilnow,ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthahasbuilt22floatingschools,somewithplaygroundsontheupperdeck.NowalotmorechildrenintheChalanbeelregiongotoschoolregularly.Weshouldkeepinmindthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBangladeshisTRUE?A.IthardlysuffersfloodsafterOctober.B.Therearenotmanyriversaroundthecountry.C.Itissituatedonthelow-lyingGangesdelta.D.ItseesalotoffloodsfromJul