2022年山东省临沂市郯城县郯城镇中心中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市郯城县郯城镇中心中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略2.Allthoseenteringandleavingthecountryshallasearchbytheguardsattheport.A.objectto

B.submittoC.contributeto

D.applyto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.objectto反对；B.submitto提交；C.contributeto有助于；D.applyto适用于。句意：凡进出境的，都要接受港口警卫的查验。故选B。3.---GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?

---

.I’llbefreethen.

A.Youbet!

B.Ican’thelpit.

C.Believeitornot.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：A4.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply参考答案：A5.I

grandfather’sdiaryintheattic.A.cametoB.cameby

C.cameat

D.cameacross参考答案：D6.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled参考答案：D7.Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.

A．/;/

B．a;a

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：D8.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B9.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略10.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C略11.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D项。【点睛】解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语adecadeago，这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。12.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D13.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否则；C.nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。14.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。15.Ican’tremember________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B16.

ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening

B.listeningto

C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略17.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Defineyourpurposeforreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyareyoureadingthisbook.

36

.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread.Italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit.

37

.

38

.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealignedwith(与……一致)yourpurpose.

39

.Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(杂事).Giveyourselfadeadlinetocompleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtocompletethisbook.Whenyoudon’tsetadeadlinetocompleteyourbook,thereisn’tasenseofurgency.

40

,youtendtoprocrastinate(拖延).A.WhensomethingisurgentB.Whensomethingisn’turgentC.BecausereadingisveryimportantD.ReadonlywhatyouareattractedtoE.YoumayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedtoF.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledgeG.Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster参考答案：36—40FGDEB三、阅读理解19.JohnMcCainandBarackObamacallforcloserU.S.-Chinesecooperationontrade,theenvironmentandnuclearproliferation（扩散）intheupcomingissueofanAmericanbusinessgroup'smagazine.Theydosoinanunusualefforttocourtvotersabroad.BotharticlesappearedSundayonthewebsiteoftheAmericanChamberofCommerce（商会）inChina,andwillbepublishedinChinaBrief,thechamber'smonthlymagazine,onSeptember22.Bothstressthatthecountriesshouldworkmorecloselytoeasetradefriction（摩擦）,fightglobalwarming,improvemilitaryexchanges,andblockthespreadofnuclearweaponstosuchcountriesasIranandNorthKorea."Cooperationonthekey,enduringglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,candeepenunderstandingandenhanceconfidence.""Wealsoneedtodeepenhigh-leveldialoguesonasustainedbasisoneconomic,securityandglobalpoliticalissues",saidObamainthearticle.McCainagreedthatthecooperationwithChinawouldbeessentialinaddressingissuesofglobalconcern."TheUnitedStatessharescommoninterestswithChinathatcanformthebasisofastrongpartnershiponissuesofglobalconcern,includingclimatechange,tradeandproliferation,"headded.“andIhopetoseeourrelationshipdevelopinamannerthatbenefitsbothcountriesand,inturn,theAsia-Pacificregionandtheworld,”henoted.Bothcandidates（候选人）wereimpressedbyChina'seconomicsuccess."Chinahasachievedextraordinary,sustainedgrowthoverthepastthreedecades.HundredsofmillionsofpeopleinChinalivebetternowthanmostthoughtpossibleeventwodecadesago,"Obamasaid."China'sdouble-digitgrowthrateshavebroughthundredsofmillionsoutofpoverty,energizedtheeconomiesofitsneighborsandproducedmanyneweconomicopportunities,"McCainsaid.GaoWenhuan,21stCenturyOnline'sspecialreporter,interviewedMarshallM.Bouton,presidentoftheChicagoCouncilonGlobalAffairs."Myguessis,regardlessofwhoiselectedinNovember,youwillhearbasicallythesamedescriptionthatChinaisastrategicpartnerandcompetitor,"saidBouton.AsurveyconductedbytheCouncilinJuly2008foundthatthemajorityofrespondentsclearlyadmiredChina’saccomplishments,butsomeAmericansviewedChina’srisingglobalpowerasathreat.Accordingtothesurvey,ChinanowisseenasthemostinfluentialcountryintheworldfollowingtheU.S..52．Theunderlinedword“court“inparagraphonemostlikelymeans_______.A．trytogetsomethingyouwant,especiallysupportfromotherpeopleB．trytogetawomantomarryyouC．trytopersuadesomeonetomakeaspeechD.trytoshowconcernaboutsomeone53.BothMaCainandObamaagreewitheachotheri