山东省潍坊市南逯中心中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市南逯中心中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howiseverything?---Notsmoothly．Theproblemisnot

soeasyaswethought.Itisfarfrombeingsettled.

A．almost

B．hardly

C．nearly

D．scarcely参考答案：C2.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected参考答案：B3.Danisis______huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedin

B.busiedfor

C.absorbedto

D.engagedwith参考答案：A4.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C5.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld B.beingheld C.tobeheld D.held参考答案：D6.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C7. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently参考答案：C8.Mum________tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.shouted

B.replied

C.explained

D.whispered

参考答案：D略9.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when参考答案：A10.OurEnglishteacheraswellaswestudents_____not_____ChineseintheEnglishCorner.A.are;allowedtospeak

B.is;allowedspeakingC.is;allowedtospeak

D.are;allowedspeaking参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。主语由aswellas、togetherwith，alongwith，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是OurEnglishteacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选C。【点睛】主谓一致1.四大就近原则：notonly……butalso；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：NotonlyIbutalsoheishappy.2.四大就远原则：aswellas；with；but/beside/except；ratherthan例句：Iaswellasheamhappy.11.MarketresearchcompanyGFKconductedthestudy,which

thatonly53%ofAmericansactivelyenjoytheirjobs,and15%activelydislikethem.

A.exaggerated B.revealed C.recommended D.contradicted参考答案：24.B。题意为：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人讨厌他们的工作。根据句意可知选B。

12..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略13._____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Havingprevented;affecting

D.Toprevent;beingaffected

参考答案：B14.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A15.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.where参考答案：A16.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon参考答案：A17.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Just____1____(locate)ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2_____(old)residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs_______3_______(undergo)majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.参考答案：1.located

2.oldest

3.haveundergone【分析】这是一篇说明文，简单介绍了北京的东四胡同的情况。位于故宫的东边，东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。过去这么多年来，随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡，这些胡同经历了主要的整修。【1题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：位于故宫的东边，东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。句子主语theDongsihutongs和locate之间为动宾关系，所以要用到located的形式。故填located。【2题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。用法上形容词的最高级之前用冠词the，另外oneofthe+最高级，表示：……之一，故填oldest。【3题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：过去这么多年来，随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡，这些胡同经历了主要的整修。根据现在完成时的用法：在含有时间状语over/during/inthepastyears的句子中，主句使用现在完成时。故填haveundergone。【点睛】完成这道题的关键在于充分掌握相应的语法和搭配。如第1小题：完成试题时，若能通过分析句子，知道句子主语：theDongsihutongs和locate之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系，又因为主句为主（theDongsihutong）系（are）表(oneofthe…inBeijing),即可知道主句之前的部分为状语。所以locate要用过去分词；第2小题：了解了oneofthe+最高级，表示：……之一，本道题就迎刃而解；第3小题，充分掌握了现在完成时的用法特点：在含有时间状语over/during/inthepastyears的句子中，主句使用现在完成时，答案就显而易见了。三、阅读理解19.Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,res