安徽省阜阳市店集中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市店集中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成能力），故选B。2.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources_______.

A.runout

B.arerunningout

C.useupDusedup参考答案：B3.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a

D．参考答案：D35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

参考答案：C略5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since参考答案：C考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。6.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A7.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C8.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A9.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D略10.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A略11._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：B12.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase参考答案：B13.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B14.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B33.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.manage

B.challenge

C.make

D.equal参考答案：D略16.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D17.Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren

itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A.that

B.which

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).___57___.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasconqueredChinesepalates(味觉).ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatinacommunalbrothwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.____58____Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.SuchpresumptuousbehaviourwilltestthefamousfierytempersofChongqing-ites.ChengdumaybethecapitalofSichuancuisine’seponymousprovince,butChongqingwaspartofSichuanforlongperiodsofhistoryuntil1997.Itisnowthecapitalofitsownprovince-sizedregion,whichisalsocalledChongqing.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Thestoriesbehindthesedishesrevealhowdifferentregionsliketoseethemselves.Chongqing’sissaidtohighlighttheingenuity(心灵手巧)oftheproletariat(工人阶级).Otherplacesdescribetheirhotpotsasthesophisticatedfoodofemperors.Somesaytheirshavemilitaryorigins:warriorsonthemarchboilingscrapsintheirhelmets.Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.____59________60____SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.ChuaLam,acelebrityfoodcriticbasedinHongKong,causedastirinDecemberwhenhewishedhotpotwoulddisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth.Hedismisseditas“themostunculturedformofcooking”,requiringnorealculinaryknowledge.A.AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecaseforChongqing-stylehotpot.B.ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingiconic.C.NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.D.ThepeopleofChongqingarehotheads,ChengdudwellersshootbackE.BecauseSichuan-stylebrothsarethemostcommonlysavouredinChina.F.Mint-suffusedYunnanesehotpotreflectstheprovince’slinkswithSouth-EastAsia.参考答案：57.D

58.A

59.F

60.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆和成都的火锅一哥之争背后的火锅文化。【57题详解】根据空前的“Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).”可知，四川省会成都与东南部城市重庆自古以来就在竞争。重庆人指责成都的兄弟们过于自负，此处承接上文，讲的还是两个城市的人民互相竞争的例子，故D项（重庆人是急性子，成都人则会回击）符合语境。【58题详解】根据空后的“ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.”可知，但成都正在迎头赶上，今年1月，成都出售了一块土地，条件是开发商在其中修建一座火锅博物馆，由于两个城市存在竞争关系，所以此处应该会提到重庆建立了一家火锅博物馆，故A项（几年前在重庆的一家私人博物馆对外开放，展示了重庆火锅的特色）符合语境。【59题详解】根据空前的“Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.”可知，火锅的配料食材也呈现出多元化，为在冬天变得暖和，北京人用葱姜清汤涮肥美的羊肉，此处还应该是举一个别的地方独特的配料食材的例子，故F项（云南的薄荷火锅反映了云南与东南亚的联系）符合语境。【60题详解】根据空后的“SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.”可知，一些上了年纪的四川人声称并不钟情于火锅，他们抱怨火锅的流行导致其他菜肴辣椒的增多，掩盖了原来微妙的味道，这说明并非每个人都喜欢火锅，故C项（不是所有的中国人都喜欢吃火锅）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，抓住上下文的暗示很重要，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.”可知，但成都正在迎头赶上，今年1月，成都出售了一块土地，条件是开发商在其中修建一座火锅博物馆，上文说重庆和成都一直在竞争，此举应该是成都对重庆的一种“挑衅”行为的反击，所以此处应该会提到重庆建立了一家火锅博物馆，故A项（几年前在重庆的一家私人博物馆对外开放，展示了重庆火锅的特色）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.TakingtheBaton(指挥棒)YoumayknowLiYundiasoneoftheleadingChinesepianists,butheisabouttotakeonanotherrole.Thepianistwillpickupthebatonforthefirsttime,leadingtheWarsawPhilharmonicOrchestraforafive-citytourinChina,whichstartedinChongqingonAug29,followedbyGuangzhou,Shenzhen,BeijingandShanghaithroughSeptember.7:30p.m,Sept3,ConcertHall,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000.Ticket:300-1,380($45-200)DutchMastersExhibitionisClosingAnexhibitionshowcasingmasterpiecesofthe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgewillcometoanendduringtheweekend.The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod,includingFanVermeer’sYoungWomanataVirginal,FanLievens’BoyinaCaperandTurbanandRemebrandt’sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.ItisthefirsttimesomeofthemostfamousexamplesofthetimehavebeenshowninChina.9a.m.-5p.m.,throughSept3(closedonMonday).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan.RickshawBoy(Mandarin)TheoperaRickshawBoy,adaptedfromanovelofthesamenamebyfamousChinesewriterLaoshe,willbeplayedinBeijingnextweek.TheoperaisfilledwithChinesemusicalelements,includingPekingOperaandfolksongs,tobringtolifememoriesofoldBeijing.FirstpublishedinChinain1937,RickshawBoytellsthestoryofXiangzi,anhonestandseriouscountryboywhoworksasarickshawpullerinBeijing.Hisgreatestambitionistoonedayownhisownrickshawrentalagency.Xiangziisnonethelessthwarted(挫折)inattemptstoimprovehislife.7p.m.,Sept7-10.OperaHouse,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000.Ticket:100-880yuan.AndGiveUstheShadows(Swedish)In1941,USauthorandNobelPrizewinnerEugeneO’Neillwroteanautobiographical(自传的)piece,LongDay’sJ