Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguageReadingforwriting课件高中英语人教版选择性((1))

ReadingforWritingP32-33Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDoyouknowthebeautifulriver?LiRiver,originatedfromMao’erMountaininXing’ancounty,isabrightpearlinGuilin.It'sabout164kilometresinlength,passingthroughGuilinCity.AndLiRiverisamust-seehighlight.ThemostbeautifulsceneryofLiRiverliesinthesectionfromYangditoXingping,about18kminlengthandislikeanartist’smasterpiece.ThelandscapeisdecoratedwithcrystalclearwatersuniquelyshapedKarsthills,steepcliffs,fantasticcavesandricepaddies,andislinedwithbamboogroves.The“GuilinLiRiverScenicArea”waslistedasthekeynationalscenicareain1982,enjoyingpriorityprotectionfromthegovernment.Inthemistyday,thesceneryofLiRiverlooksmorecharming.Everythingisshroudedbymistandrain.Immersingyourselfintheboatontheriver,youareoftenpuzzledwhetherornotyouareinthefairyland.Lookatthetitleandthepicturebelowanddiscussthequestions.1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?IknowthattheLiRiverisoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularriverlandscapesinChina.Itisover100mileslongandissurroundedbythefamouskarstmountainformations.IhavevisitedGuilinandbeenonaLiRivercruise.12.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?AstheLiRiverisverypopularwithtourists,Ithinkthepollutionmayhavebeencausedbytouristsandtourboatsontheriver.Readthereportandthenanswerthequestions.21.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?NegativeeffectsfromthegrowthoftourismontheLiRiverincludegarbagebeingthrownbytouristsandkitchensontourboatsdumpingcookingoilintotheriver.Becauseofthesuccessoftourism,thepopulationandnumberofenterprisesalsorose,meaningtherewasmorewastegoingintotheriver.2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?Wastewatertreatment,householdwastecollectionandtransportfacilitieshavebeenimproved.Dozensofpollutingbusinessesweremovedorclosed.Newrulesaboutwastedisposalandfinesforabuserswereintroduced.Authoritiesusedthemediatospreadawarenessoftheissue.3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?The“RiverChiefSystem”holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Studytheorganizationandlanguagefeatures.1.Readthetextagainandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.Paragraph1IntroducingthetopicParagraph2DescribingtheParagraph3PresentingsomeParagraph4Presentingfurtherproblemsolutionssolutions32.Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.IncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewaterMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteLiRiverPollutionLanguagepointsP32-33新人教版选择性必修

Book3

Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION课文回顾根据课文填空。Asoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,LiRiver_________(attract)millionsofvisitorseachyear.________,theriver’swaterqualityhassufferedgreatly_________increasingtourists,manyof_________thewgarbageintotheriver.Previously,manytourboats,_____numberofcommercialandindustrial_________(enterprise)aswellastherisinglocalpopulationledtoseverewaterqualityissues_________(cause)adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.attractsHoweverfromwhomaenterprisescausingLuckily,manymeasureshavebeentaken___________(restore)theriver’soriginalbeauty.It’sbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiver______________________(preserve)forgenerationstocome.Withthepolicyof“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefSystem”,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand_____________(sustain)future.torestorewillbesustainablepreservedPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythewgarbageintotheriver.句意：以前，随着游客的增多，漓江的水质受到很大影响，许多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。主句定语从句volumen.常用来表达“数量”意义，其数量概念大多与体积，容积有关；也与整个物体的移动过程有关，常表达流量，吞吐量，消耗量等。例如：thevolumeofrainwater/somuchvolumeoftraffic/thevolumeofworkquantity和amount也可表示“数量”概念。quantity表达“数量；数额”等含义时，用以说明事物“多少”的问题，常和large,enormous,high以及small,limited,minimum等程度形容词连用，可同时修饰可数和不可数名词例如：alargequantityofwateralimitedquantityofservicesamount可以用作动词，意为“总计；共计”；也可用作名词，用来表达“总量；数量”的意义，常用来修饰不可数名词。例如：theamountofmoneyamassiveamountofmoneyWaterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.句意：随着越来越多的家庭和商业废物流入江中，水污染程度不断上升。“with+名词+V.-ing”是with的复合结构，它在句中作状语。with的复合结构还有：with+名词+v.-edwith+名词+形容词with+名词+副词with+名词+介词短语with+名词+名词with+名词+不定式例句：Withtheteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.Withanativebeingourguide,weneedn’tbeafraidofgettinglost.Withhertogowithus,we’resuretohaveapleasantjourney.Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.随堂练：1.Withnothing________(leave)toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.2.___________________(心存梦想)，hewenttoHollywood.leftWithadreaminheartLocalofficials

wereconcerned

thatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment

andfelt

thaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原来的美。主语谓语1谓语2宾语从句1宾语从句2Inadditon,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”

isalsonowtracklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.句意：另外，“水十条”的宏伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。例如：“河长制”这样的举措，还将水污染作为高级官员的责任。实际上，随着这些行动的展开，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的，可持续发展的未来迈进。RiverChiefSystem河长制河长制，即由中国各级党政主要负责人担任“河长”，负责组织领导相应河湖的管理和保护工作。河长制经水利部推广已经在全国许多省市落地。河长制的推行使诸多地区的水环境得到了明显改善，给严峻而复杂的水环境治理带来了曙光。

plan,initiative,campaign都表示“计划”或“方案”。WaterTenPlan水十条全称为《水污染防治行动计划》，最早叫“水计划”，因为要与已经出台的“大气十条”相对应，改为“水十条”。由环境部所属环境保护部环境规划院牵头编制，2015年2月中央政治局常务委员会会议审议通过，4月16日正式发布。“水十条”旨在通过污水处理，工业废水，全面控制污染物排放等多方面进行强力监管和启动严格的问责制，改善全国水环境质量，实现生态系统的良性循环。initiativen.积极的行动；倡议例句：Hedidn’thavetheinitiativetostarthisownbusiness.There’stalkofanewpeaceinitiative.campaignn.(社会，政治)运动，活动例句：Duringhiselectioncampaign,hepromisedtoputtheeconomybackonitsfeet.Theaimofthecampaignistomakeyoungpeoplebelievethatsmokingissuchastupidthing.plann.计划；规划；方案例句：Thethreeleadershadworkedoutapeaceplan.Hemaintainsthateverythingisgoingaccrodingtoplan.如何写报告?Howtowriteareport?报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告，读书报告，实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题，原因，措施，效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想，清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。Yourreportshouldinclude:Whatistheissue?Whydoesitneedtobedealtwith?Wheredoestheissueoccur?Whatareitscauses?Whateffectsdoesithave?Whatactionshavebeentakensofar?Whatfutureactionsareplanned?Hastheissuebeendealtwithwell?Isitlikelytobesolvedcompletely?Whyorwhynot?Whatalternativesolutionsarepossible?Nowwriteyourreport.明确体裁话题确定时态人称布局文章架构列出核心要点报告，环境保护一般现在时为主，第三人称为主Part1：写明问题及环境污染的具体现象。Part2：写出采取的措施和希望。1.垃圾问题日益严重，乱扔垃圾的影响等。2.人们已经认识到这一问题并采取了相应的措施，解决垃圾问题任重道远。4SampleWritingLitterisabigissueinourlocalcommunity.Wemustdealwithitbecauseitisbadforlocalwildlifeanditmakesourcommunitylookterrible.Thismostlyoccursinourlocalpark.Itiscausedbypeopledroppingwrappersfromthenearbyfastfoodrestaurant.Sofar,wemakesuretheparkiscleanedeveryday.Wehaveaddedmorerubbishbinsintheparktomakeiteasierforpeopletodisposeofthiswaste.Wealso