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人教版(2019)选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFictionLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyBuildupyourvocabularyCompletetheconversationusingthewordsfromthetext.onusntegrityignityaleswomanuspendedeclareduiltalaryWarm-upReplacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilar
meaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.Activity1integrityhadanappointmentwithdignityweredismissednotguiltyActivity1我们相信他是一个正直的人,并且完全相信他所说的话。亨利跟我说他着急赶时间,因为他上午十点约了牙医。谣言就像锋利的刀,会把人的尊严切碎。我们应该有所警觉并且不去到处散播不好的事情。因为假期到了,学生们很早就放学了。除非被证明有罪,不然不管是谁被指控有罪都不应该被假定有罪。Activity15
Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumednotguiltyuntilprovenotherwise.译文:除非被证明有罪,不然不论是谁被指控有罪都不应该被假定有罪。分析:该句由whoever引导的主语从句充当主语,其中charge作动词,意为
“控告,起诉,指控”。until引导时间状语从句,从句主语与主句
主语一致,故省略。且从句主语与谓语动词为被动关系,故用被动语
态。还原从句“untilhe/sheisprovenotherwise(guilty)”。Activity1WhydidClairebegintotrustTony?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthathelpsustoearnpeople’strust?TonyalwaystreatedClairewithdignity,andshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity.Therefore,shebegantotrusthim.Forme,thosewhoarehonestandsincerearemorelikelytowinmytrust.Reviewthetextanddiscussthequestionsingroups.Activity1Obviously,Clairewasinnocentofcheatingonherhusband,yetshedidfollowallTony’sinstructionsandtendtorelyonhimemotionally,whichshowedthatherattitudeandfeelingschangedgreatly.Ibelievethat’swhyshefeltguiltysomehow.Reviewthetextanddiscussthequestionsingroups.Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.Activity2()moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,
bythe
organisationheorsheisworkingfor()moneygivenforworkdone,
goodsreceived,
etc.()moneypaidforworkorservices,
typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis()extraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardfor
hardworkorgoodperformance()moneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoon()moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceor
services()moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,
suchasthebus,
train,
ortaxi()moneysavedforaspecialpurpose54861237earningmoneythatapersonearnsfromtheirwork
指薪水、工资、收入Activity2近义词辨析savingsmoneythatyouhavesaved,especiallyinabank,etc.储蓄金;存款salarymoneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,
bythe
organisationheorsheisworkingfor通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金wagemoneypaidforworkorservices,
typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis通常指按周领取的工资、工钱paymoneythatemployeesearnfordoingtheirjob指工资、薪水用wage、pay还是salary?pay在这组词中含义最广。在工厂等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱用wages。办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用salary,但通常以年薪表示。bonusanextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtoapayment,especiallytosb’swagesasareward
奖金;红利farethemoneythatyoupaytotravelbybus,plane,taxi,etc.
车费;船费;飞机票价feeanamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices
专业服务费;咨询费;报酬chargetheamountofmoneythatsbasksforgoodsandservices
(商品和服务所需的)要价,收费
fascinating
testout
dismiss
science
fiction
morelike
dignity
intelligentCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsin
thebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.Activity3science
fictiontestedoutmorelikefascinatingdignityintelligentdismissBuildupyourvocabularyReviewusefulstructuresGrammar1
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。ThePassiveVoice被动语态2使用被动语态的句子,谓语动词的形式是“be+动词过去分词”,语义上主语为动
作的承受者或对象,主要用于需要强调动作承受者、不必指出动作执行者的情
况,或出于语篇衔接连贯的需要。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。3在“be+动词过去分词”结构中,助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,变化规则与
系动词be相同。被动语态的时态、人称和数的形式变化列表(以push为例)一般完成进行现在过去将来Iampushed...He/She/Itispushed...We/You/Theyarepushed...I/He/She/Itwaspushed...We/You/Theywerepushed...I/He/She/It/We/You/Theyshall/willbepushed...He/She/Ithasbeenpushed...I/We/You/Theyhavebeenpushed...I/You/He/She/It/We/Theyhadbeenpushed...Iambeingpushed...He/She/Itisbeingpushed...We/You/Theyarebeingpushed...I/He/She/Itwasbeingpushed...We/You/Theywerebeingpushed...使用被动语态的过去进行时的句子,谓语由“was/were+being+动词过去分词”构成,表达过去某个时间正在进行的含有被动含义的动作、行为。如:ThelasttimeIwentbacktomyhometown,abigpowerstationwasbeingbuiltthere.上次我回家乡时,那里正在修建一个大电厂。Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,
anditwasdisturbing.她被一个看起来很像人的机器人照顾着,这让她不安。Scanthereadingtextandfindthesentenceswiththeverbsinthepassivevoice.Thenrewritethesentencesintheactivepassivevoice.1ThehouseholdrobotwasgoingtobetestedoutbyClaire.Clairewasgoingtotestoutthehouseholdrobot.2Therobotwouldn’tallowhertobeharmed.Therobotwouldn’tallowanybodytoharmher.3Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobot.Arobotwaslookingafterher.Activity15Shewasbeingtreatedbadly.Thesaleswomanwastreatingherbadly.6Howawfultobediscoveredbyher.HowawfulGladysdiscoveredthatsheandTonywereinarelationship.Whyisthepassivevoiceused?Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthepersonorobjectthatexperiencesanactionratherthanthepersonorobjectthatperformstheaction.Itisusedwhenwedon’tknowtheperformer,ortheperformerisunimportant(andthereforeomitted),ortheperformeristobehighlighted(andthereforeplacedtowardtheend).Completethesentenceswithappropriateformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Activity21Whatisdonecannot__________.(undo)2Janet__________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3Twohundredgrammesofflourshould__________tothecakemix.(add)4A3,000-seatvenue_____________________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)5Workingefficiency_________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)6
Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage__________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)7
Itisagreathonourformeto__________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)8
WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman’ssalary_____________________atthemeeting.(discuss)9
WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto_________________toatopuniversity.(admit)beundonewaselectedbeaddedwasbuilt/willbebuilthasbeenimprovedisallowedbeinvitedwasbeingdiscussedbeadmittedTranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Activity21Whatisdonecannotbeundone.
木已成舟。2Janetwaselectedchairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。3Twohundredgrammesofflourshouldbeaddedtothecakemix.
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。4A3,000-seatvenuewasbuilt/willbebuiltforthecircusperformanceinNovember.
一个拥有三千座位,供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将在十一月建成。5Workingefficiencyhasbeenimprovedsincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.
自从采用了新软件,工作效率就被提升了。6
Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggageisallowedforeacheconomyclasspassenger.
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Activity27
ItisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoaddressthisinternationalAIconference.
我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。8
WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman’ssalarywasbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。9
WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedtobeadmittedtoatopuniversity.
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷,一位高中的视障学生考取了630分(总分650)。他有望被一所名校录取。explore
translate
discover
regard
represent
setup
recruit
write
getcaughtup
connectActivity3isregardedexplored/representedwrittenwastranslatedrepresentsexplore
translate
discover
regard
represent
setup
recruit
write
getcaughtup
connectActivity3TheThree-BodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye__________tojoinasecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,which______________tocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao______________inapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody”,inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople’sstories__________?AndhowwilltheirbehaviourchangeEarth’sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answerstoallthesequestionsarewaitingto_____________whenyougoonreading.isrecruitedgetscaughtuphasbeensetupconnectedbediscoveredActivity3Afterreadingtheintroduction,whatdoyouknowaboutTheThree-BodyProblem?Theme:______________________________________________________________
Author:_____________________
Whatdoyouthinktheauthor’sintentionofwritingthebook?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Genre:_____________________
sci-finovelspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumansLiuCixinTheauthorintendstotellushowourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandrepresentedinsciencefiction.rumour
n.
_______________________________presume
vt.&vi.
__________________________
fare
n._______________________________weekly
adj.
_________n.________________ona
...
basis
________________________________calculate
vt._______________________________chairwoman
n._______________________________谣言;传闻每周的假设;假定根据;以……的方式(基准)计算;核算;预测女主席;女董事长;女委员长WordsandPhrases车费;船费;飞机票价周刊gramme
n.
__________________________________
flour
n.__________________________________venue
n.
__________________________________salesman n.__________________________________alien
n.__________________________________
adj.
_________________________________面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉克(重量单位)活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)售货员;推销员外星人(生物);外国人陌生的;外星的;外国的rumour1.n.
~(of/aboutsth)/~(that...)apieceofinformation,orastory,thatpeopletalkabout,butthatmaynotbetrue谣言;传闻•
Therearewidespreadrumours
ofjoblosses.到处谣传要裁员。•
Rumourhasit(=peoplesay)thathewasmurdered.有传言说他被杀害了。•
Iheardarumour
thattheyaregettingmarried.我听到传闻,说他们要结婚了。重点单词rumour2.v.
berumouredtobereportedasarumourandpossiblynottr
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