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江西省鹰潭市恒信中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout参考答案:B2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently参考答案:D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A.apparently显然地;B.currently当前,目前;C.actually实际上;D.consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.3.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.but

B.whileC.although

D.though参考答案:B【详解】考查并列连词。句意:他总是留意他哥哥的缺点,却不承认自己的错误。此处while(然而)是并列连词,表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。4.-Whatmadeeleven-year-oldAjanithatsad?

-_____.A.Hisparentsdiedofthesameyear

B.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.Hewasnotabletocurehisparents

D.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents参考答案:B5.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案:C6.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout参考答案:B7.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案:C省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Thoughhewassurprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。8.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案:B9.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou参考答案:B10.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids. A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案:A略11.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案:C12.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系,founded过去分词表被动,表动作已完成,故选C。13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin参考答案:B略14.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.

A.should B.can C.must D.may参考答案:D15.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.A.hadenjoyed

B.havebeenenjoying

C.wereenjoying

D.wouldenjoy参考答案:B16.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案:C【详解】考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。17.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow

参考答案:A二、新的题型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakesAlmosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.(36)

.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege,sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe'velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon'tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.(37)

.Asisknowntoall,informationyou'llneedforyourmajorinyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy,remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!(38)

Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit.Thatwayyou'llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering,thinkingaroundaboutdegrees,majors,possiblecareers,studyabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities,butdon'tforgetthehereandnow.(39)

FailingtoUseAvailableResources(40)

Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A.MismanagingYourTimeB.StartpreparingforcollegeC.YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD.Anddon'tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE.Teachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou'refacingF.You'dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakesG.Spendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplans.参考答案:36﹣40FDAGE本文讲述的是高中生在刚刚进入大学时一些常见的错误,并且作者给出一些建议来避免这些错误.36.F考查上下文联系.前面提到"Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes,几乎每一个高中毕业生都会犯一些错误",所以你最好找出如何避免这些常见错误的方法.故选F.37.D考查上下文联系.根据"Skippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests"可知逃课的负面影响很大,所以别忘了提前思考大学课程.故选D.38.A考查上下文联系.根据"Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit"可知,这是针对时间安排不合理而提出的建议.故选A.39.G考查上下文联系.根据"DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuch"可知,花太多时间做白日梦可能会严重限制未来的计划.故选G.40.E考查上下文联系.根据"Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade"可知,老师知道你所面临的所有挑战,所以应当向老师寻求帮助.故选E.三、阅读理解19.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光学成像).Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血红素)underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血压),weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon’ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.InformationofferedbyTOI. B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones. D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?ALivingalifefreefromstress. B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree. D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.14.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A.Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.参考答案:12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法,通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术,用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血红素)underourskin,whichp

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