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2022年广东省广州市东涌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes.Infact,hecouldn’thavea
result.A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad参考答案:B2.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.
A.Tryasshemight
B.Asshemighttry
C.Shemightastry
D.Mightsheastry参考答案:A解析:此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语(或谓语等)+as+主语+谓语等”,我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry,对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。3.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the
B.the,a
C.the,/
D.a,a参考答案:D4.---Bobfailedintheexam.
---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved
B.knew
C.considered
D.missed参考答案:A5.Intherice-growingworld,______Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is______leadingfigure.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the参考答案:【答案】35.--____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?--SorrySir,butit’surgent.
A.Can
B.Should
C.would
D.Must参考答案:D略7.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.A.perform
B.performing
C.toperform
D.beingperformed
参考答案:D8.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.
Awhich
Bthat
Cas
Dwho参考答案:C9.
–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
参考答案:C
解析:本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必(不需要);can’t不能(不许);mustn’t不行(禁止);shouldn’t不该(责备)。10.Whenthewounded
tothehospital,theycameto
.
A.wasrushed,life
B.wererushed,life
C.rushed,lives
D.wererushed,lives参考答案:B11.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch
B.watching
C.watched
D.tohavewatched参考答案:A略12.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:D试题分析:句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是nextweek,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where,why,when在句中做地点,原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。32.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth
B.price
C.value
D.prize参考答案:A略14.Johnisasgoodashisword.
hemakesapromise,hewillkeepit.A.Before
B.While
C.Although
D.Once参考答案:D15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient参考答案:D16.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies
B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie
D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau参考答案:B试题分析:考查倒装。句意;海拔4700米的青藏高原被誉为“世界之巅”,Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地点状语放在句首,用完全倒装,故选B项。17.
Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.as参考答案:B二、新的题型18.TherehasbeenwrecentIretidinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssail.Thistrend,whichwasstalledbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)___36___amethodoffightinghearthasdisease,hasbadsomeunintendedside___37___(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythethingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Eatandsaltateveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___38___(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt___39___(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As___40___result,peoplewillcatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even___41___(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___42___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by___43___(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be___44___(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,___45___isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案:36.as
37.effects
38.toprocess
39.areremoved
40.a41.worse
42.is
43.eating
44.careful
45.which本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分,人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的,但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分,自身的健康将会收到损害。36.as考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“做为,以...身份”,故填as。37.effects考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”,根据前文的some可知“副作用sideeffect”有很多,故填effects。38.toprocess考查不定式。他们被要求加工食物require表示“要求”,requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”,被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”,表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填toprocess。39.areremoved考查被动语态。当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat,salt和move之间是被动关系,脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉,所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。40.a考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。41.worse
考查比较级。更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。42.is
考查主谓一致。快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”,表示一类食物,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。43.eating考查动名词。通过吃更多的快餐,人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词,所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。44.careful
考查形容词。然而,注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语,故填careful。45.which考查非限制性定语从句。很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐,那对健康没有好处。分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文中的havetoomuchofboth“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。三、阅读理解19.IteachgeographyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.TheyoungmanthenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”Isaid.ThenItoldthemastory.InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutatthe
communitycollege
inHenderson,17milesdownthe
freeway
fromwhereIlive.OnedayIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardiedandwouldn’tstartagain.SoIleftmycarthereandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAA(美国汽车协会)andarrangedforatowtruck(拖车)tomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday.”Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreewaybutitdidn’t.”Ireplied,“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.Soendedmystory.IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.AnIndianwisemanoncesaid,“Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethananythingyoucansay.”Isupposeitmustbeso.3
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