2022年广东省广州市东涌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市东涌中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad参考答案：B2.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry参考答案：A解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。3.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.a,a参考答案：D4.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A5.Intherice-growingworld,______Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is______leadingfigure.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：【答案】35.--____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?--SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.would

D.Must参考答案：D略7.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed

参考答案：D8.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho参考答案：C9.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。10.Whenthewounded

tothehospital,theycameto

.

A．wasrushed,life

B．wererushed,life

C．rushed,lives

D．wererushed,lives参考答案：B11.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略12.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。32.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略14.Johnisasgoodashisword．

hemakesapromise,hewillkeepit．A．Before

B．While

C．Although

D．Once参考答案：D15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D16.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies

B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie

D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被誉为“世界之巅”，Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地点状语放在句首，用完全倒装，故选B项。17.

Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TherehasbeenwrecentIretidinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssail.Thistrend,whichwasstalledbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)___36___amethodoffightinghearthasdisease,hasbadsomeunintendedside___37___(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythethingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Eatandsaltateveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___38___(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt___39___(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As___40___result,peoplewillcatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even___41___(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___42___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by___43___(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be___44___(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,___45___isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：36.as

37.effects

38.toprocess

39.areremoved

40.a41.worse

42.is

43.eating

44.careful

45.which本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会收到损害。36.as考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“做为，以...身份”，故填as。37.effects考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“副作用sideeffect”有很多，故填effects。38.toprocess考查不定式。他们被要求加工食物require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填toprocess。39.areremoved考查被动语态。当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。40.a考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。41.worse

考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。42.is

考查主谓一致。快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。43.eating考查动名词。通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。44.careful

考查形容词。然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。45.which考查非限制性定语从句。很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的havetoomuchofboth“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。三、阅读理解19.IteachgeographyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.TheyoungmanthenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”Isaid.ThenItoldthemastory.InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutatthe

communitycollege

inHenderson,17milesdownthe

freeway

fromwhereIlive.OnedayIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardiedandwouldn’tstartagain.SoIleftmycarthereandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAA(美国汽车协会)andarrangedforatowtruck(拖车)tomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday.”Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreewaybutitdidn’t.”Ireplied,“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.Soendedmystory.IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.AnIndianwisemanoncesaid,“Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethananythingyoucansay.”Isupposeitmustbeso.3