山西省长治市五龙山中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省长治市五龙山中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B2.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety参考答案：C3.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D4.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。5.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：B略6.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A．that;which

B．that;whatC．that;where

D．which;where参考答案：

B考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。7.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in参考答案：A8.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C9.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：B10.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B略11.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics参考答案：C略12.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：B13.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized参考答案：B略14.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in参考答案：B15.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C16.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout参考答案：B17.语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults___61___(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress___62___(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They___63___(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround___64___digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby___65___(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup___66___(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice___67___atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit___68___(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they___69___(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody_____70_____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.参考答案：61.compared

62.reported

63.accidentally

64.the

65.separating

66.was/weregiven

67.which/that

68.easier

69.havebeentesting

70.or本文属于科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论的得出的过程。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eatingsoil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。【62题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国报报道南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语ChinaPress为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。【64题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词ing形式，故用separating。【66题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，故用wasgiven，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式weregiven。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，atesoil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句为结构makeit+形容词，故用比较级形式easier。【69题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析本句的inthepastfewmonths可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时havebeentesting。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevengrumpier.Scientistshaveidentifiedasleeplesselite—asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomalie-inisawasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedunderachievers,theyareanenergetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyonjustfouroffivehoursofshut-eyeanight.Ifthatisnottiringenough,theytendtobeabletoholddowntwojobsatthesanetime,andbreezethroughtheirextra-longdayswithoutneedingcaffeinepick-me-upsorcatnaps.Workingouthowthegenecutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrugsthatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyofusgetbyonafewhours’sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualifytobepartofthesleeplesselite.TheresearchteamisnowappealingtomembersoftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.UniversityofCaliforniaresearcherYing-HuiFusaid,“Mylong-termgoalistosomedaylearnenoughsothatwecancontrolthesleeppathwayswithoutdamagingourhealth.”“Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies.”Manyofthosehavealreadyvolunteeredtosharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyarethinnerthantheaverage,relentlesslyupbeat(enthusiastic)andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysicalpainandpsychologicalsetbacks.ResearcherDrChristopherJonestoldtheWallStreetJournal,“Typically,attheendofalong-structuredphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeentestingandsurfing