重庆大石中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆大石中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D略2._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。3.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A4.fortune

A.comfort

B.doctor

C.forbid

D.report参考答案：D5.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcoupe.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C考查交际用语。Makeyourselfathome使自己在家里一样；Atyourservice乐意效劳；Takeyourtime别着急；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选C。6.Ourparentsalwaystellustobelievein______wedoifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent____

_yourespondtoit．

A．that．

B．whether

C．how

D．what参考答案：C略25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.warned参考答案：C略9.soul

A．soap

B．through

C．soup

D．would参考答案：A10._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There参考答案：D11.Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch．A．a;the

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C12.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday．

—________!

A．Nevermind

B．Notatall

C．You’rewelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意为“很抱歉，我把你昨天借给我的参考书忘啦。没关系，不必担心。”Nevermind“没关系，不不必担心”用于回答对方的致歉等；Notatall“不用谢”，回答道谢的答语；You’rewelcome“不客气”，Withpleasure“非常愿意”。13.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C14.She’s

isknownasanoisyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.who

C.whomD.That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。what=theonewho。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法①表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。②表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？③表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。④表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。⑤表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。15.ProfessorSmith,for________workmattersmost,isdevotedtohisresearchwork.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作对他最重要。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词ProfessorSmith，且做介词for的宾语，指人，故用whom。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)16.You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausethey

threeyearsago．

A．wenton

B．wentoff

C．wentover

D．wentout参考答案：D17.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。二、新的题型18.Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.___16___.◆You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(恶心)

if

they’re

consumedonanemptystomach.

Vitamins

A,

D,

E

and

K,

unlike

some

others,

may

be

better

absorbedwhennottakenwith

food.◆___17___Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.___18___Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levelsareraised.◆There’s

a

lot

of

iron

in

your

pill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.___19___Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.◆AllergicReactionSideEffectsSince

multivitamins

contain

so

many

vitamins

and

minerals,

allergic

reactions

are

certainly

possible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(痒)andafewhives(荨麻疹).____20____Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.ThelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthemChecktheinformationbeforetakingittoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhytheymaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtotakeitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.F本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。16.根据下面的四个小标题可知。这里文章主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。17.根据下面第一句Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.可知维生素不可以与其它药物一起服用。故选A。18.根据其后一句Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levelsareraised.可知，服用维生素和其它药物时，要检验是否有害的相互影响。故选G。19.根据前句Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.和后句Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。20.根据文章倒数第二段内容和Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.可知，如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且与咨询医生。故选F。三、阅读理解19.BMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2021.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,itsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自动的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercarmakersandelectronicfirmstohelpmakethestandardfortechnologyusedinautonomousvehicles.Earlyworkwouldfocuson“highlyautomateddriving”whichBMWplannedtodemonstratethisyear.Moretestsofthetechnologyacrosslotsofvehiclesareplannedfor2018.Beforenow,BMWhasshownoffconcep