黑龙江省绥化市共合中学高三英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市共合中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given参考答案：C2.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。3.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work参考答案：C略5.You

lateforyesterday’sclassmeeting，asitwassoimportant．

A．couldn’tbe

B．shouldn’tbe

C．mustn’thavebeen

D．oughtn’ttohavebeen参考答案：D6.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside参考答案：C7.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D9.—DoyoustillrememberthelittleTomyougottoknow10yearsago?—Ofcourse.Hewasaniceboy,buthe_______talkabouthimselfallthetime.A.shall B.might C.would D.must参考答案：C10.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a参考答案：11.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead参考答案：D12.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff参考答案：B13.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：B14.YemeniPresidentsignedadealunderwhichhewillstepdownafter33yearsin

and10monthsofprotestsagainsthisrule.A.power

B.danger

C.store

D.secret参考答案：A略15.Theremustbeadeeperexplanation______whyhecan’tliveuptohispotential.A.insteadof

B.asto

C.apartfrom

D.suchas参考答案：B31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none参考答案：B略17.Itis

thathisdrawingis

perfect.

A．sure;very

B．certain;quite

C．exact;fairly

D．right;rather参考答案：B二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthefashionableterms—‘ecological’and‘ethical’.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then,howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthateco-friendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn'thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.参考答案：1.Aspects

2.environment

3.conditions

4.production

5.harmful

6.Consuming/using

7.thrown

8.Solutions

9.minimize

10.Consumers试题分析：本文讲述了生态时尚的相关问题。1.Aspects根据第一段提到Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthefashionableterms—‘ecological’and‘ethical’.这是一个复杂的现象，并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面：‘ecological’and‘ethical’。故填Aspects。3.conditions根据第一段提到ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.道德时尚指的是与工作环境有关。故填conditions。4.production根据第二段提到Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.衣服的生产严重污染环境。故填production。5.harmful根据第二段提到Cotton­plantingusespesticides;sheep­farmingandwool­cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics­making(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纤维的生产会产生对环境有害的废物。故填harmful。6.Consuming/using根据第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.衣物的生产消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化学品。故填Consuming。using也可。7.thrown根据第二段提到wearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.我们会扔掉旧的衣服。故填thrown。8.Solutions根据第三段提到如何解决定一问题。故填solutions。9.minimize根据第三段提到Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.设计一些时尚的衣服，选择合适的面料，最小的浪费，有效的进行利用。故填minimize。10.Consumers根据第三段提到Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.另一方面对于消费者来说，选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费。故填Consumers。考点：考查对文章的理解归纳能力【名师点睛】任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力(对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力(对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力(对应信息归纳题）。三、阅读理解19.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).

Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsoshe

usedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!

Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatouttable(Idon’t

knowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.

Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.

Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplary(可作榜样的)inthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.

36.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfrie