福建省龙岩市矿务局中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省龙岩市矿务局中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal参考答案：D2.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving参考答案：C3.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the参考答案：A句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。TianJin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。4.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving参考答案：A5.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____---animportantpartinmoderntimes．

A．play

B．plays

C．haveplayed

D．areplaying参考答案：B6.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that参考答案：B解析：分析该句中主语部分的结构可知，空格中应填一个作主语的连接词。在所给的四个连接词中，只有what能充当主语，故选B项。7.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

参考答案：C8.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B9.—Tomorrowisapublicholiday,____ourchildshouldgetclosetonature—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where.

B.which.

C.as.

D.when参考答案：Dwhen是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会）接近自然。10.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略11.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D12.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．A．insteadof

B．aswellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B13.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

14.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving参考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。15.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。16.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故B正确。17.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MobilePhones:HangUporKeeptalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingmobilephonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsideredunusualnottohaveone._____36

Theyfoundthattheponesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey’recoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity（负面报道）ofsuchideas.

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Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

38

Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

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Theanswerisradiation.High–techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionaboutsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.

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Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaysthey’rebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.A.Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.B.Inmanycountries,mobilephonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.C.Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?D.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?E.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforpeople’shealth.F.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.G.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.参考答案：BEFDG在现代社会，手机已成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。然而，手机除了带给人们许多便利，还会对人们的健康造成一定影响。1．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文说到，实际上在许多地方，没有手机是会被认为是不寻常的。所以选起进一步解释说明的B项："在许多国家，移动电话是非常受年轻人欢迎的。2．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲的是手机可能带来的健康方面的隐患，所以健康专家和研发手机的专家意见上有冲突是正常的。选项E中"they"显然指的是"Mobilephonecompanies"里的相关人员。3．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文说某销售人员因为严重的失忆而不得不很早就提前退休，因为"Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks．"4．考查上下文的理解判断能力。通过下文的回答可以看出，作者的设问是：是什么使手机具有潜在的危险性答案是：辐射。选项D符合行文逻辑。5．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段建议我们少用手机。如果你想长时间用电话交流，就用座机。三、阅读理解19.Everyyear,thousandsofnewhighschoolgraduatespacktheirbags,movetonewcities,andsignpapersacceptingloans,themoneyborrowedfromabankorlendersetc,whichtheymightnotbeabletopayback.Withoutpropereducationonpersonalfinance,especiallyasitrelatestopayingforcollege,youngadultsareguidedintoimproperloanplansthatresultinyearsofdebtaftergraduation.Inordertosetstudentsuptosucceedfinancially,itisimportanttoeducatestudentsandparentsontheirfinancialoptionsbeforeschoolinthefall.Thebestwaytosupportfamiliesheadingforcollegeistorequirethateveryhighschoolstudenttakeapersonalfinanceclassbeforegraduation.Thiswillhelpsmooththetransitionintoadulthood.Theaveragestudenttakesoutatleastoneloantocoverthecostsoftheireducationeachyear.In2014theaveragestudentgraduatingfromcollegecarriedanegativebalanceofabout$20,000indebt,whichoftenspreadovermultiplelenders.Upongraduation,studentsrarelyknowexactlyhowmuchmoneytheyowe,andeventhoughtheyareinthestateofbeingunabletopaytheirdebts,theycannotwipeoutstudentloans.Thesestudentsspendmuchoftheiradultlivespayingoffthegradualincreasingdebts.Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenditures,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.Byteachingstudentshowtosavemoneyandlivewithintheirmeans,thiscoursewillprovidethenextgenerationwithafoundationtoprogressfinancially.Studentschoosingtogetajobstraightoutofhighschoolwouldalsobenefitfromfinanceeducationfortheseveryreasons.Witheducationonhowtomanagetheirfinances,allyoungpeoplewillhavetheknowledgetomakehealthydecisions,leadingthemtoimprovegoodcreditandpurchaseneededitemslikecarsandhomeswithskillandconfidence.Whilenoteveryyoungpersonmakesfinancialmistakes,thosewhodocanfaceyearsofdifficultytryingtogettheirfinancesbackundercontrol.Ratherthanhelpthemthroughthesehardtimeswhentheyhappen,weshouldtrytopreventthemfromhappeningatall.Makingthecompletionofpersonalfinancecourseworkarequirementforgraduationwouldensurethatyoungpeopleareatleastawareofthebasicsofpreservingafinancialstability.67.Aftergraduationfromcollege,manyyoungpeople______.A.struggletosupporttheirfamiliesB.spendyearspayingofftheirdebtsC.getthroughthehardtimessmoothlyD.areabletomanagetheirownfinanceswell68.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovefinancialcredits.B.Advantagesoftakingafinancecourse.C.Skillsofbalancingincomeandexpenditures.D.Introductiontotheeducationonpersonalfinance.69.Havingfinancialknowledge,highschoolstudentsareprobablyableto______.A.smooththeirwayforcollegeB.getoutoftheirfinancialtrap