山东省烟台市第二十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第二十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifinditveryinteresting.—_____________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest

B.It’snothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B2.—Thepainandsufferingcausedbythewarseventyyearsagoistheoldwoman’s______memory.—Yes,sheoftentellsusaboutthatdisaster.A.poor

B.current

C.vague

D.permanent参考答案：D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。句意：七十年前战争带来的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的记忆。---是的，她经常告诉我们关于那次灾难的事情。Poor不好的，贫穷的；current当代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根据题干关键词seventyyearsago和memory判断选D。3.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido参考答案：B4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D5.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动，扮演；B有用，有帮助；C为……服务，提供；D持续。根据语境“arefeelingsotired（感觉如此累）”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”，故选B。句意：如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。6.Britainisbeing_

intheracefornewmarkets．A．leftoff

B．leftout

C．leftbehind

D．leftover参考答案：C7.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A8.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

参考答案：D9.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceis

.

A．usingup B．runningoutof

C．gettingout

D．givingout参考答案：D10.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which

ofgreathelp.

A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is参考答案：A11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D12.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略13.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes参考答案：A14.Thepillsmighthavecuredhim,

he’dtakenregularly.A．thanksto

B．incase

C.sothat

D.ifonly参考答案：D15.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D16.The______purposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweet.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D略17.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.No!really

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：

A.解析：此题考查情景交际用语,根据答语的后半句“Itwastoohot”可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。二、新的题型18.ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby___36___countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires___37___(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,___38___(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat___39___(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone___40___wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected___41___(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen___42___(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation___43___(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade___44___toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths____45____couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet’sclimate.参考答案：36.the

37.sent

38.resulting

39.arefound

40.to

41.tocontinue

42.regularly

43.worse

44.it

45.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的森林大火在2020年1月变得更加严重，同时火灾产生的烟雾又引发了火灾龙卷风。文章说明了这次大火对澳大利亚的破坏和影响。【36题详解】考查冠词。country为可数名词，此处特指上文Australia，应用定冠词。故填the。【37题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文andsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成主动关系。故填sent。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，result在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填resulting。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句主语animals与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。故填arefound。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。结合句意表示“对于”应用介词to。故填to。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填tocontinue。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词happen，应用副词regularly，表示“频繁地”。故填regularly。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，气候和自然变化使情况变得更糟。结合句意表示“更遭”应用比较级形式。故填worse。【44题详解】考查代词。根据短语makeitto表示“到达”。故填it。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟雾如此之多，可能会在空气中停留数月之久，这可能会对地球的气候产生很小的影响。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第10小题，句意：烟雾如此之多，可能会在空气中停留数月之久，这可能会对地球的气候产生很小的影响。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.TheGrandPalaceIfthereisonemust-seesightwithoutwhichnovisittoBangkokwouldbecomplete,it’sthespectacularGrandPalace,undoubtedlythecity’smostfamouslandmark.Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalute（致敬）tothecreativityandcreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.WithinitswallswerealsotheThaiwarministry,thestatedepartments,andeventhemint（铸币厂）.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.ImportantNotesabouttheGrandPalaceAstrictdresscodeapplies.TheGrandPalacewiththeTempleoftheEmeraldBuddhaisThailand’smostsacredsite.Visitorsmustbeproperlydressedbeforebeingallowedentrytothetemple.Menmustwearlongpantsandshirtswithsleeves(notanklops).Ifyou’rewearingsandalsorflip-flopsyoumustwearsocks,inotherwords,nobarefeet.Womenmustbesimilarlymodestlydressed.Nosee-throughclothes,bareshoulders,etc.Ifyoushowupatthefront

gateimproperlydressed,thereisaboothneartheentrancethatcanprovideclothestocoveryouupproperly(a

depositisrequired).OpeningHours:Daily8:30-15:30Location:NaPhraLanRoad,OldCity(Rattanakosin)PriceRange:Ticketssoldform8:30-15:30andcost500baht!OneticketincludesentrytoVimanmekPalaceandAbhisekDusitThroneHall.1.WhatmakestheGrandPalaceanimportantlandmark?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itscheappriceofthetickets.C.Itsexcellentguidesandservice.D.Itssplendidhistoryandarchitecture.2.WhocanbeallowedtoentertheGrandPalace?A.Edwardwearingshortsandsandals.B.CathywearingaT-shirtandashortskirt.C.Tomwearingasweater,jeansandsportsshoes.D.Annewearingalongdresswithbareshoulders.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VisitorscanentertheGrandPalaceeveryday.B.TheGrandPalacehasnothingtodowiththeThaiKing.C.Clothesforimproperlydressedpeoplearesoldatthegate.D.Youcan'tvisitAbhisekDusitThroneHallwithyourticket.参考答案：1.D

2.