2022年河北省衡水市刘集中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省衡水市刘集中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A略3.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave

Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略4.---IamgoingtotraveltoEngland.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---__________.Let’sdiscussitoverdrink.A．That’sallright.

B．Byallmeans.

C．Goahead. D．Itjustdepends.参考答案：B5.38．SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad参考答案：B略6.Pleasetellmetheproblems________atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。由atyesterday’smeeting可知问题已讨论完毕，故选过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动完成。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D略8.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoff

C.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff参考答案：D试题分析：句意：July感觉心情沮丧因为她母亲被解雇了，她要还许多债。根据句意用被动，此处有时间先后比较，根据wasfeeling可知她母亲被解雇发生得更早，所以使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.9.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which参考答案：C10.You

don`t

have

to

dress

up

．The

party

is

pretty

______．We

only

need

to

bring

a

bottle

of

wine．

A．adventurous

B．casual

C．comfortable

D．beneficial

参考答案：B11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B12.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse参考答案：A本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。【考点】考察动词词义辨析13.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived参考答案：D略14.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In参考答案：B15.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B16.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross参考答案：A17.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.参考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根据上下文的内容可知,此处需要填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故D项"以下是(让你)告别压力的几种方法"符合语境。37．根据本段小标题及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此处介绍的是锻炼的好处,故E项符合语境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F项符合语境。39．C项"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小标题"Manageyourtimewisely"相对应,也与空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼应,故选C项。40．根据上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于现代化的生活方式,压力会自然地出现。G项承接上文,表示压力就像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不能伤害我们了。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法。三、阅读理解19.OnNovember24,1868,ScottJoplinwasborninTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime(拉格泰姆音乐)composerandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.Thepianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.ScottJoplinwasverygoodatcomposing,ormakingupmusicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewasgrowingup,Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899,JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights.1916,Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings.In1917,hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1,1917.ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?A.Itisakindofjazzmusic.

B.ItwasborninTexas.C.Itsoundsslowandsad.

D.Itisplayedontheguitar.5.Joplintookupragtime

.A.withstrongfamilysupport

B.againsthisfather’sw