2022-2023学年江西省九江市义宁中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市义宁中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We_____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C2.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you_________dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may参考答案：A3.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：D4.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;that;whereB.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which参考答案：D5.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed

intothesportsclub.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B略6.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asthough参考答案：B7.Afterlookingintothecasethoroughly,he

areporttothemarketmanager.

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedto

D．turnedin参考答案：D略8.Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.

A.seized

B.caught

C.hit

D.controlled

参考答案：A解析：

seize可表示“（疾病）侵袭；（情绪）支配”，通常用于被动语态，beseizedwithanillness表示“患病”。

9.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是outof+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以确定是“过时的”。10.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhere

B.theplacewhere

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C11.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

参考答案：C12.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I’msurewewillwin.—_______.A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Goahead

D.Goodluck参考答案：D13.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better参考答案：D解析：考查的形容词和副词的比较级

根据句意：不戴眼镜她看起来更好看，正确答案是：D14.----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.----Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter_______youenjoyedyourself.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A15.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those参考答案：C16.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B17.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong,___41___126crewmembersaboardonthe35thAntarcticresearchmission,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon___42___(it)waybacktoChina.SnowEagle601,China'sfirstfixed-wingaircraftforpolarflight,onThursdaynightalsodepartedfromtheAntarcticafter___43___(complete)allassignments.Xuelong,___44___arrivednearZhongshanonFeb9,suppliedthestationwithfueloil,andthenpickedupsummerexpeditionteammembersattheKunlun,TaishanandZhongshanstations,aswellas___45___(member)ofthefixed-wingaircraftproject.SixteenmembersoftheKunlunteam___46___(previous)completedallscientificexpeditionsatDomeArgus(DomeA),theSouthPole'shighesticecap.They,togetherwith21membersoftheTaishanteam,___47___(return)toZhongshanonFeb8.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding___48___(observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.AsthesummerexpeditionteamatZhongshanleft,19memberswouldstayforwinterexpeditions.Also___49___(know）astheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov2lastyear,beginning___50___country's35thAntarcticexpedition.ItisexpectedtoarriveinShanghaiinmid-March.参考答案：41.with

42.its

43.completing

44.which

45.members

46.previously

47.returned

48.observation

49.known

50.the本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的“雪龙”号破冰船于当地时间周四离开中山站，返回中国，船上共有126名船员执行第35次南极考察任务。根据句意此处应为伴随的意思，with意为伴随。故填with。【42题详解】考查代词。修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，onone’swayback为固定搭配，意为“在某人回来的路上”，又因主语为China'sresearchicebreakerXuelong。故填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首架极地飞行固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”周四晚也在完成所有任务后离开南极。介词after后加动名词作介词的宾语。故填completing。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：雪龙于2月9日抵达中山附近，为该站提供燃油。which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Xuelong，又因从句缺少主语。故填which

。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随后又在昆仑、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察队队员，以及固定翼飞机项目的队员。队员肯定不止一个。故填members。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：昆仑探险队的16名队员先前在南极最高冰盖穹顶阿古斯（穹顶A）完成了所有科学考察。修饰动词completed应使用副词形式，previous的副词形式为previously。故填。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们和21名泰山队队员于2月8日返回中山。文章的基本时态为一般过去时，return的一般过去式为returned。故填returned。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：中山队完成了激光雷达的安装和试验、冰层岩石的钻探、大气探测观测、鸟类调查和固定翼飞机进行的空中探测等任务。由此处为四个并列的名词短语知应使用observe的名词形式，observe的名词形式为observation。故填observation。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：也被称为“雪龙”号的破冰船去年11月2日从上海启航。主语theicebreaker和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，knownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：开始了中国第35次南极考察。此处特指雪龙号考察船。故填the。三、阅读理解19.Saturday,22April,2017WearecurrentlyonacampsitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainisOurferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10：30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftEIChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow－downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus,soassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleamarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD－Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree－weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.25.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein________.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.UK26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintravelling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinEIChorroandBrest.D.Thewriter'sfatherwasarealisticperson.27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.atraveljo