福建省漳州市石美中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省漳州市石美中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.【2012陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：26．D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略2.Wemustn’twasteanything.________,youshouldn’twastetime.

A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：B3.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is参考答案：A4.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥协；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaintabout“对------抱怨”，故选C。5.Anoldladycame

tothebusstoponly

thebushadgone.A、torun;tofind

B、running;tofind

C、andran;finding

D、running;finding参考答案：B[解析runtothebus是伴随come发生的动作，所以用动词的现在分词形式；only修饰不定式表结果，所以应选B。6.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D

7.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto__________youwithafewquestions.

A.ask

B.bother

C.disturb

D.admire参考答案：B8.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。9.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A．where

B．which

C．wherethere

D．there参考答案：C横线后应是表地点的状语从句，且句意应是“有树荫的地方”。10.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom参考答案：A11.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse参考答案：A试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主语+be(is,am,are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向点。2.比较级前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4.当两者比较只出现一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。。。的一个”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5.“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.....”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6.“the+形容词比较级....，the+形容词比较级.....”意为“越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7.表示“比....大（长、多、宽.....）几倍”用“....times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我们的教室比你们的大两倍。8.表示“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.汤姆比你大六岁。9.当表达“....之一，第几大/小/高/矮......”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。10.“形容词比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以换成最高级。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11.“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“notso/as.....as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.汉语比英语重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.两者的同级比较用as....as结构（否定notas/so....as)，表示“与....一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。Heisastallashisfather.他与他父亲一样高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父亲高。13.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同学比二班用功。12.Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.make

B.expect

C.suggest

D.hope参考答案：B13.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A14.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet参考答案：A15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contrast

C.conflict

D.connection参考答案：C16.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C17.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Nowifyou’vegotnothingtodotoday,whynotgototheeastpartofthecityandgetdigging?That’sthemessagefromNo.1SeniorHighSchool,__61__isorganizingatreeplantingeventnearEastMountain.Inordertoimprovetheenvironmental__62__(educate)ofitsstudentsandgetmorepeople__63__(organize),theschoolisplanningtoplant__64__totalof1,400treespaidbythegovernmentoverthenextfewdays.Theyarehopingtoplanthalfofthemtodayandthey__65__(look)forvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.Noexperienceisnecessary,__66__therewillbeexpertstogivedirectionsandthe__67__(equip)willbeprovided.Everyoneiswelcometocomealonganytime__68__10amand4pm.Idon’tthinkyouneedmyadviceofwhatsortofshoesorclothesyouhavetowear.Andofcoursegloveswillbeessential__69__(protect)yourhands.Soitcouldbe__70__(real)anicedayoutforallthefamilies.Enjoyyourday.参考答案：61.which62.education63.organized64.a65.arelooking/havebeenlooking66.because/as/since/for67.equipment68.between69.toprotect70.really试题分析：这是一则号召志愿者参加植树活动的通知。61.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是No.1SeniorHighSchool是物在定语从句中做主语，用which引导，故填cation考查名词。句意：为了提高学生们的环境教育。此处用educate的名词形式，故填anized考查非谓语动词。此处是get+过去分词的用法，指“使更多的学生被组织参加这项活动”。故填过去分词organized。64.a考查冠词。此处是固定短语atotalof“总数，合计”，故填a。65.arelooking/havebeenlooking考查时态。句中有and前后并列，前面是arehoping，后面也用进行时arelooking；或表示一直在找志愿者，用现在完成进行时havebeenlooking，故填arelooking/havebeenlooking。66.because/as/since/for考查连词。句意：没经验没关系，因为有专家现场指导。此处表原因故填because/as/since/for都可。67.equipment考查名词。空前有the修饰用名词，此处指设备将被提供。故填equip的名词形式equipment。68.between考查介词。此处是between…and的用法表示“在……之间”，句意：在上午10点到下午4点之间的任何时候都能来。故填between。69.toprotect考查不定式。句意：为了保护手，手套是必需的。不定式表目的，故填toprotect。70.really考查副词。此处修饰aniceday用real的副词形式，故填really。三、阅读理解19.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(酝酿)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潜意识)yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.

Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.

Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert，Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“foods”,“need”and“freshapproach”inspiredthethoughtofusing“fresheggstoadvertise.”Hearrangedtoputtheadforthetelevisionshowsoneggs—somethirtymillion.

Theconsumerslookatasingleegga