河南省洛阳市伊川县第四高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市伊川县第四高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。2.OneoftheNationalHealthRegulationsisthatpublicschools______activelycreateconditionsforsportsfacilitiesopenedtothepublic.A.shall

B.will

C.might

D.could参考答案：A3.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup参考答案：A4.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．anyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。5.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade参考答案：C6.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,

applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A选A。考察代词one的用法。one做ahistory-makingproject的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、C两个选项错误。一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。7.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever参考答案：B8.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。9.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming____hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C10.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．asking,tostart

B．asked,starting

C．asking,starting

D．asked,tostart参考答案：D略11.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere参考答案：DA项"不用谢"；B项"告诉我关于这个事"；C项"我们今天就到这儿吧"；D项"你把我难到了"；根据答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，说话者对上句中的问题‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出这个问题．"You'vegotmethere"意为"你把我难到了，我也不大清楚"，故选D．12.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup参考答案：D13.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。14.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D考查过去分词短语作状语。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语的形式，原句可改写为：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。15..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C略16.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A略17.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.___36___Bypreservingthesemovies,wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadetolast.___37___Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmericanfeaturesproducedbefore1950,abouthalfexist.Forindependentlyproducedworks,wehavenowayofknowinghowmuchhasbeenlost.Formanylibrariesandmuseums,thehardeststepinpreservingmoviecollectionsisgettingstarted.TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.___38___Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.Theguidecontainsbasicfactsfor“beginners”—professionalstrainedinhistorybutunschooledinthistechnicalarea.TheguidegrewfromuserworkshopsatDukeUniversity.Atthesessions,beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.___39___Followingtheadvice,theguidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.___40___TheguidehasbeentranslatedintoChinese,JapaneseandKorean.A.“Keepitsimple!”wastheadviceofthediscussions.B.They’llbedamagedwithinyearsifnotproperlystored.C.TheseorganizationsarethefirsttosaveAmericanmovies.D.Itisorganizedinchaptersandincludescasestudiesandcharts.E.Itintroducesmoviepreservationtononprofitandpublicinstitutions.F.TheyshowhowgenerationsofAmericanshavelived,workedanddreamed.G.Theystoretheoriginalmoviesandnewonesundercool-and-dryconditions.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.E

39.A

40.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本保存老电影的指南。【36题详解】根据上文SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893,amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.（可知从1893年以来，业余和专业的电影制作人制作了许多电影。）与下文Bypreservingthesemovies,wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.（通过保护这些老电影，我们可以封存美国这100年的历史。）可知本句应为描述这些电影的意义：它们向我们展示了世世代代的美国人如何生活、工作以及追逐梦想。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadetolast.（人们制作电影并不是为了让它能持续很长的时间。）与下文Alreadythelossesarehigh.（现在的损失已经很大了。）可推理得知：如果没有得到恰当的储存，它们在几年之内就会受到破坏。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.（这本电影保存指南是专为这些机构设计的。）与后文Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.（这些机构有许多的老电影，但是缺乏保存它们的方法。）可知本句应为说明这本电影保存指南的目的是:它向非营利性以及公共机构介绍了保存老电影的方法。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文Atthesessions,beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.（在座谈会上，他们向专家们咨询如何保存老电影以及如何利用他们的电影收藏。）可知本句应为专家们对他们的问题给出的建议。故A选项：他们的建议是:最简法则。符合上下文意思连贯。因此，正确答案为A。【40题详解】根据上文Followingtheadvice,theguidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.（在这些建议之后，这本指南又给出了可操作的处理和储存电影的方法。）故下文应为继续介绍这本指南的内容：它是按章节编写的，还包括了案例分析和图表。故D选项符合此处的意思，故答案为D。三、阅读理解19.’HappyDoctorRabbit＆HappyZooDX—

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