2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区长茅岭乡联校高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市鼎城区长茅岭乡联校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto参考答案：D2.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrossto

B.gotaroundto C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：A4.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.参考答案：B5.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略6.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C略7.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplay B．don'tplayC．won'tplay D．haven'tplayed参考答案：D句意：自从我大学毕业后就不踢足球了．由时间状语sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．本题考查现在完成时，要区分不同时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．8.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked参考答案：D略9.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.wouldbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A10.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A.downinthedumps闷闷不乐；B.flyingoffthehandle大发脾气；C.overthemoon乐翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷静。根据下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。11.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A12.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D略13.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C14.—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?—

A.No,Idon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goodidea!

D.IwanttoTaiwan.参考答案：D15.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案：D16.——yourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedourtaskintime.

A.Butfor B.Otherwise

C.Asfor

D.Aswasthecase参考答案：A17.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees__________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.wouldhavegrownC.needn’thavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，意为如果我过去给它浇水的话，它可能已经长得很好了。故最佳答案是B项。名师点睛：虚拟语气在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用wouldhavedone。wouldhavedone是对过去事情的虚拟，本可以做却没做，第二空根据后面使用了转折but来看。表示事实上没有浇水，是过去的事实，用一般过去式。二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____36____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.___37___Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions._____38_____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse._____39_____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth._____40_____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.ThesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaintD.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.D

40.C这是一篇说明文。本文就“如何创造一个健康的家庭环境”提出了三点建议。【36题详解】上文提到家是一个使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“创造一个健康的家庭环境”，故综上可对应本空应是提出家庭在舒适的同时也能变得健康。故选A。【37题详解】根据后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打扫似乎是个很累人的事情”可知，本段主要内容为“打扫房子”，故可对应F选项。【38题详解】上文提到了“阳光可以改善工作条件”，故本空仍旧围绕“阳光”的好处进行论述。提到“除此之外，阳光还可以减少压力和降低高血压”，其中it对应上文中的sunlight。故选E。【39题详解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段为强调“家中的绿色植物带来的好处”，且D选项中“removetoxinsintheair去除空气中的毒素”对应后文中的“giveoffoxygen释放氧气”。故选D。【40题详解】上文提到“尝试避免一些有害健康的塑料产品”，而下文中提到“他们可能含有能够吸入的化学有害物质”，they可对应到C选项中的carpetsandpaint（地毯与油漆），故选C。三、阅读理解19.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”Pinkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadetohelpyoungpeopleinloveunderstandthemeaningoftheflowerstheyreceived.Notallofthedictionariesagreed,however,onthemeaningofeachflower,soapersonhadtobecarefulabouttheflowerstheychosetosend.

Bythe1880s,usingflowerstosendmessageshadfallenoutoffashion,andthemoredirectwayofsendinglovelettersbegan.Today,flowersarestillconsideredalovelygift,butthemeaningforeachkindofflowerhasbeenlost.

60.Whatdidtheitemsinthebasketexplaintothereceiver?

A.Thereceiver’s