四川省成都市安仁中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市安仁中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hey,boys,sincethisisamatch,youhavetoplay

therules.A.by

B.on

C.across

D.with参考答案：A略2.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．arefinishingC．aretofinish

D．havefinished参考答案：D考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”3.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A4.considerA.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder参考答案：A5.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A6.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any参考答案：A句意：今天广告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那个=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名词的同类事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一个；any任何一个。故选A。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one和that

在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.7.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．A.tobe

B.being

C.havebeen

D.

is参考答案：A8.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客气；notreally委婉说不；Notexactly不完全是这样；根据答语Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。9.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：D10.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有thevery修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。考点:考查名词性从句11.Thespeed

lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B13.1.Withsomanyflowers_______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C略14.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that B.that,that C.when,what D.that,what参考答案：D15.(原创)Hiscompanion,

fortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.betoblame

D.blaming本题考查非谓语动词的用法。参考答案：A略16.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C17.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowaboutthecourseatthiseveningschool.

W:Isthatasummercourseyou’re（76）i

in?76._______M:Yes.

W:Well.Wehaveshortfulltimecourses（77）d

thesummer.77._______M:Mm–mm.Iwouldliketoknowhow（78）l

onecourselasts.78._______W:Yes.Eachcourselastsforabouttwentydays（79）i

weekends.79._______M:Howmanyhoursperweek,please?

W:It’sabouttwenty–threehoursaweek,（80）U

fourandahalfdays80._______

eachweek.

M:Youmusthavealotofstudentsinthe（81）c

,haven’tyou?81._______W:Wehavealotofstudentsintheschool,（82）b

intheclassesthereare82._______

betweentwelveandfourteenstudents.

M:Couldyoupleasegivemethe（83）d

ofthefirstandsecondcourse?83._______W:Yes,certainly.Thefirstcourse（84）b

onJuly3andlastsuntilJuly23andthesecondcourseisfromJuly27untilAugust17.84._______M:Ok.Thankyouverymuch.

W:You’re（85）w

.85._______参考答案：76.interested

77.during

78.long

79.including

80.Usually81.class

82.but

83.dates

84.begins

85.welcome三、阅读理解19.

Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微风）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）ourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed（锯齿状的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic（经典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.8．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.9．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.C．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.D．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.10．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.A．describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB．pointin