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安徽省合肥市第五十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when
B.before
C.since
D.until参考答案:B2.HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive
B.moreimpressive
C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive参考答案:B略3.Althoughthenovelisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_______accurate.A.historically
B.perfectly
C.currently
D.extremely参考答案:A4.
thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖国神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof参考答案:D5.Healwaysdidwellatschool
havingtodopart-timejobs.A.inspiteof
B.regardlessof
C.onaccountof
D.incaseof参考答案:A略6.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown
B.wouldn’thaveknown
C.wouldknow
D.wouldhaveknown参考答案:D30.Weifangisfamousforitsannualinternationalkitefestival,
peoplefromdozensofcountriesandregionseveryAprilsince1984.A.attracted
B.havingbeenattracted
C.attracting
D.havingattracted参考答案:C8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI
B.norIdo
C.neitheramI
D.neitherIam参考答案:A9.Duringtheearthquake,thecrowdranscreaming________alldirections.Athat
Bin
Ctowards
Dsince参考答案:B10.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.neither
A.weigh
B.ceiling
C.bargain
D.height2.occur
A.ocean
B.opposite
C.official
D.offer3.frequent
A.president
B.fresh
C.fever
D.silence4.roses
A.houses
B.buses
C.horses
D.gases5.bench
A.school
B.machine
C.march
D.character参考答案:略11.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make
B.makeof
C.makegoodof
D.makefrom参考答案:B12.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered
B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering参考答案:D13.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave
color1?
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.to参考答案:A14.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit
B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.
D.Cheerup.参考答案:A15.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.
A.or B.but C.so D.yet参考答案:A16.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at
B.on
C.to
D.across参考答案:D略17.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is
B.has
C.was
D.had参考答案:C考察时态。感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了,可知以前他曾经打网球。所以使用过去式,D的意思不符。句意:他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球,但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstoodshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’remissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails(细节).Second,you’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic(76)
tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)
whentheyexpressthemselves(78)
onlistening(79)
inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeakingRepeatsome(80)
thatyouhaveheardCollectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81)
Givea(82)
ofwhatthepersonhassaidConfirmthatthepersongains(83)
fromSpeakinghisthoughtsResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)
tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachievedCommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)
afteryoulistenandunderstand.参考答案:76.Listen/Listening77.understood78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice79.Nod80.words81.intention82.summary83.satisfaction84.easier85.hearts/minds三、阅读理解19.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovatorsseeassolidpossibilities.“Creativethinkingmaymeansimplytherealizationthatthere’snoparticulargoodnessindoingthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone.”WroteRudolphFlesch,alanguageauthority.Thisaccountsforourreactiontoseeminglysimpleinnovationslikeplasticgarbagebagsandsuitcasesonwheelsthatmakelifemoreconvenient:“Howcomenobodythoughtofthatbefore?”Thecreativeapproachbeginswiththeproposalthatnothingbeasitappears.Innovatorswillnotacceptthatthereisonlyonewaytodoanything.FacedwithgettingfromAtoB,theaveragepersonwillautomaticallysetoutonthebest-knownandapparentlysimplestroute.Theinnovatorwillsearchforalternatecourses,whichmayproveeasierinthelongrunandaresuretobemoreinterestingandchallengingeveniftheyleadtodeadends.Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.63.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“untaughtmind”inthefirstparagraph?A.Anindividualwhooftencomesupwithnewideasbyaccident.B.Apersonwhohashadno
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