2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市新港中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市新港中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.28．Theboyisanexcellentstudent,andnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate．

A．hashegot

B．doesheget

C．didheget

D．willheget

参考答案：A略2.35．IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone_________．

A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingbeencorrected

D．beingcorrected参考答案：D略3.Recently,wehaveseenthefilmTheFlowersofWar,______areusedinsomerestaurantstoattractconsumers.A.whosethefigures

B.thefiguresofwhich

C.thefiguresofwhom

D.thefiguresofwhose参考答案：B4.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：D5.Asachiefdoctor,mymotherdoesn’tgooutveryoftenasherwork____almostallhersparetime.A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D6.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored参考答案：D7.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B8.Haveyoueverfound_____flashdrivehasnoenoughspace?Betterreplaceitfor____biggerone.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary参考答案：D10.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitateto________usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A.turnto

B.appealto

C.cometo

D.applyto参考答案：A略11.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D略30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since参考答案：C13.—Thetripshouldn’tcostmorethan3,000yuan.—

.Itisatleasttwicetheamount.

A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C14.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.

A.supported

B.encouraged

C.assisted

D.respected参考答案：B15.EverymorningwhenTomgotup,hismotherwasalready______andhadnearlyaccomplishedallthehousework.A.inthered

B.aroundthecorner

C.onthemove

D.overthemoon参考答案：C考查谚语

句意：每天早上Tom起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家务。此题考查谚语的使用，inthered“赤字，负债”；aroundthecorner“即将来临”；onthemove“在忙碌中”；overthemoon“兴高采烈”，故C项适合。16.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C17.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．as

B．where

C．why

D．which参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook____61____(block)inChinasince2009,butthecompanyhaslongexpressedadesire___62____(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook’schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__63__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf-hourat___64___forumatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation(创新)inChina,Facebook’sfutureinthecountryand___65___heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis___66___fromperfect,___67___hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforcoming,”hetoldthegroup.“I’mverygladtobeinBeijing.Ilovethiscity.MyChineseisreallyamess,butIstudyusingChineseeveryday.”“PerhapsIneedpractice,”headded.___68___(ask)whyhestudiedthelanguage,Mr.ZuckerbergsaidhiswifePriscillaChan’sfamilymembersspeakChinese.

HesaidthatwhileheknowsmorewordsinMandarin,hiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch___69___（well）listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.“OnetimeIaskedher,whyis___70____listeningcomprehensionsobad?”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Shesaid,‘YourlisteningcomprehensioninEnglishisalsobad.’”参考答案：61.hasbeenblocked62.toentre63.in64.a65.why66.far67.but68.asked69better70.my

【文章综述】本文介绍脸书的首席执行官MarkZuckerberg中国市场的兴趣及他的演讲。

61.hasbeenblocked考查动词的时态。根据since2009可知用现在完成时，再根据facebook与block之间是被动关系，故现在完成时的被动语态。62.toentre

考查名词的用法。Adesiretodo。。的愿望。63.in

考查介词。One’sinterestin对。。的兴趣。64.a

考查冠词。Ataforum在一个论坛，第一次出现用a65.why

考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他讨论在中国关于创新的想法，脸书的将来和为什么他要学习中文的原因。66.far

考查固定短语。Befarfrom远离。67.but

考查连词。句意：他的普通话虽然不完美，但他的发言受到热爱的鼓掌。68.asked

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么学习这种语言时，他说他妻子的一家人说汉语。69better

考查形容词比较级。根据thanhedoes.可知用比较级，故用better.70.my

考查代词。句意：有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力如何差？三、阅读理解19.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundand

idly

(漫不经心的)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternet

sensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’t

interactwith

(交流)peopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperser’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid.”Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutteronthe

prop

(道具),andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentation”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.