江苏省常州市光华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市光华中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto参考答案：D略2.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate参考答案：B3.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody参考答案：C5.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where参考答案：C6.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A7.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

参考答案：A8.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmernow,anditisclearthatspringis______.

A.intheway B.bytheway C.outoftheway

D.ontheway参考答案：D9.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway．

---Itoldyouitwouldbreakeasily________itwastheweakest．

A.where B.because C.that D.inwhich参考答案：A10.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：C27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A略12.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案：A13.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“lifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B略14.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D15.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.So

B.Anyhow

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：B16.Hesetoutforaremotevillagefor____

hehopedwouldbeapeacefulretirement.

A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C17.AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno

tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel

D.access参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wewaitedwith_______（焦虑）fornewsofhersafearrival.

参考答案：anxiety三、阅读理解19.Lotsofhumanfoodsaredangeroustopets,manyofwhichmayseemtastytoourpetsbutcanprovedeadlyifeaten.Itcanbeveryappealingtoofferpetsfoodfromthetable,butpetsshouldnotbegivenhumanfoodunlessrecommendedbyveterinarians(兽医).Ifyoususpectyourpetmayhaveeatenadangerousfood,contactveterinariansimmediately.Inmanycases,earlyrecognitionandtreatmentareveryimportant.Chocolate,Coffee,andCaffeineChocolatecontainstheobromine,achemicalthatistoxic(有毒的)todogsinlargequantities.Chocolatealsocontainscaffeine,whichisfoundincoffee,tea,andcertainsoftdrinks.Differenttypesofchocolatecontaindifferentamountsoftheobromineandcaffeine.Forexample,darkchocolateandbakingchocolatecontainmoreofthesecompounds(化合物)thanmilkchocolate,soadogwouldneedtoeatmoremilkchocolatetobecomeill.However,evenafewouncesofchocolatecanbeenoughtocauseillnessinasmalldog,sonoamountortypeofchocolateshouldbeconsidered"safe"foradogtoeat.Chocolatetoxicitycancausevomiting(呕吐),diarrhea,rapidorirregularheartrate,restlessness,muscletremors,andseizures.Deathcanoccurwithin24hoursofintake.GrapesandRaisinsGrapesandraisinscancausesuddenkidneyfailurein.catsanddogs.Itisunknownwhatthetoxicagentisinthesefruits.However,clinical(临床的)signscanoccurwithin24hoursofeatingandincludevomiting,diarrhea,andtiredness.Othersignsofillnessrelatetotheeventualshutdownofkidneyfunctioning.GarlicandOnionsGarlicandonionscontainchemicalsdamagingredbloodcellsincatsanddogs.Affectedredbloodcellscandamageorlosetheirabilitytocarryoxygeneffectively.Cookingthesefoodsdoesnotreducetheirpotentialtoxicity.Fresh,cooked,and/orpowderedgarlicand/oronionsarecommonlyfoundinbabyfood,whichissometimesgiventoanimalswhentheyaresick,sobesuretoreadfoodlabelscarefully.Manycasesofhumanfoodtoxicityinpetsareaccidental.Apetmayfindandchewonapackageofgumorcandy,orstealfoodfromacountertop(灶台)ortable.Thebestwaytopreventthisistokeepallfooditem:inclosedcupboardorareasinaccessibletopets.Thismaybeparticularlydifficultduringtheholidayseason,whenmorecandy,chocolate,fruitbaskets,andotherfooditem:arearound.Duringthesetimes,increasedalertness(警惕性)canhelppreventpetsfindingandeatingdangerousfoods.Childrenshouldalsobetaughttonevergivecandy,gum,orotherhumanfoodstopets.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Youcangivepetshumanfoodwiththerecommendationofveterinarians.B.Allhumanfoodsaredeadlytopets.C.Itisuselesstoturntoveterinariansafteryourpetshaveeatendangerousfood.D.Itiseasytojudgewhetherapethaseatendangerousfood.61.Whateffectdochocolateandgrapeshaveincommonifeatenbypets?A.Theybothcancausepets'suddenkidneyfailure.B.Theybothcontaindifferentamountsoftheobromineandcaffeine.C.Theybothcancausepetstovomit.D.Theybothcancausepets'heartstobeatirregularly.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itissafeforpetstoeatcookedgarlicandonions.B.Babyfoodisalwayssafetopets.C.Manypetseatthehumanfoodbychance.D.Affectedredbloodcellscan'tcarryoxygenatall.63.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthisarticle?A.Totellchildrennevertogivecandy,gum,orotherhumanfoodtopets.B.Towarnusnottogivepetshumanfoodsaswelike.C.Totellussomehumanfoodswhicharedangeroustopets.D.Tocallonustotakegoodcareofpets.参考答案：60.A

61.C

62.C

63.B【文章解读】这是一篇生活类知识文章阅读。文章旨在提醒人们不要随意喂给宠物自己喜欢的食品，因为它们很可能会危害宠物的身体健康。60.【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。根据文章第一段petsshouldnotbegivenhumanfood