2022-2023学年河北省沧州市小庄乡吉科中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市小庄乡吉科中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．which

B．fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。devoteherselfsomuchto…,因而选择D。2.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：23.D.考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。

略3.—SorryLindadidn’tinviteyoutoherparty.

—_____?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：D4.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D5.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。6.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining参考答案：D7.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。8.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

参考答案：A略9.Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A10.Weallthink_____ofhisbooks,somanyofusboughtoneeach.

A.alargenumber

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamount

D.agreatdeal参考答案：A11.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B12.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据应答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶，意思应该是“真的吗？”故选C。A项意为“那又怎样？”B项意为“对不起，请你再说一遍。”D项意为“为什么？”都不符合题意。

13.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．as参考答案：C考查定语从句。是分割定语从句，可以忽略先行词和从句之间的插入语Idaresay，which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的句子。15.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that参考答案：B16.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest

参考答案：

B

解析：考点：形容词词义辨析

根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”，只有B项符合题意。informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。完形填空17.TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theNewYearbringswithitnewgoals.Butyougetbusy.Yet,yourgoalremainsimportant.___36___?Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.___37___That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youcouldsignupforaregularexerciseclass.?___38___Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant.Itgetsthegoalsoutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Somepsychologistssuggestthatwritingagoalonpaperisbetterthantypingitonadeviceorsayingitintoyourphone.Yourbrainreceivesinformationdifferentlywhenitcomesfromhandwriting.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalssomewhereasareminder.?Breakdownbiggoalsintosmallones.___39___Somecanbequitebig.Andforthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.Sayyouwanttoworkforyourself.Youdecidetostartyourowncompanythatsuppliesfoodforspecialevents.Thatisaverybiggoal.Butitismadeupofmanysmallergoals.So,identifythem,writethemdownandsetforyourselftimelimits.?Tellafriend.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalsisalsohelpful.Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareheldresponsibleforanypregressorlackofprogress.Youfeelthepressureofyourfriend‘sopinionofyou.Thatcanbeabigpressure!___40___A.Writeyourgoalsdown.B.Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.C.Keepyourlifegoalsasareminder.D.Sayyourgoalistogetinbetterphysicalshape.E.Youareboundtoachieveyourgoalsifyouaredetennined.F.Sohowcanwefindtimetoworkontheselargerlifegoals?G.Manypeopledonotwanttoletothersdown,especiallyfriendsandfamily.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.G【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了实现目标的方法。即如果你想实现某个目标，首先要确立一个具体的目标；写下你的目标；分解你的目标；把你目标告知朋友等，这些建议都有助于你的目标实现。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“你的目标很重要”及下文的4个小标题，可知，小标题告诉我们如何才能实现这些远大的目标。分析选项可知F项（我们如何找到实现远大人生目标的时间呢？）符合题意，故选F。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”。分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.”可知想法不错，但目标也该笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“whenitcomesfromhandwriting”和“Writingthingsdown”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Writeyourgoalsdown”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“将大目标分解成小目标”。结合空后的内容“有些目标可能很大。就这些大目标而言，专家建议将它们分解成小目标…非常大的目标是由许多较小的目标组成的。”由此可知，不是所有的目标都是一样的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题为“告诉一个朋友”。结合空前的内容“你感觉到了压力——这种压力来自你朋友对你的看法。这可能会成为巨大的压力”，因此许多人就不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。分析选项可知G项（许多人不想让别人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。）与此段意义一致，故选G。”【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本段的中心为“确定具体的目标”，分析选项，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）与本段意义一致。再结合空后的“That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.”可知想法不错，但目标也许笼统了，D项（说你的目标是想要更好的身材）的目标就是过于笼统了，D项符合题意，故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题。本空是下面一段的主旨。根据空后的“Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant（写下目标是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“whenitcomesfromhandwriting”和“Writingthingsdown”可知，本段与写下目标有关系。分析选项可知A项（写下你的目标）与本段内容一致。且有词的复现，如“Writeyourgoalsdown”在本段中反复出现，因此A项符合题意，故选A。（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneoffortyfourbilliondollars.Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.Thehighestconcentrationoftheultra-richisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFransiscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.ButintotaltheverywealthyliveinfortysevendifferentcountrieswithIcelandKazakstanUkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.LaksmiMittal,anIndianbornsteeltycoon（巨头）enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled（变成四倍）tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworld’sthirdrichestman.IngvarKampradfounderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIkeaalsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.Developingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyears—thereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfourIndiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.AsianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasitsusuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.Relativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelist—amongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.NewentrantstothelistincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPageeachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompany’srecentstockmarketdebut.