山东省淄博市张店第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店第一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security参考答案：B2.Thebeststudentoftheyearsharedhisexperienceof

hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhispreparationforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.if B.how C.what D.that参考答案：B3.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。4.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：B5.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I'mwithyouonthat C.It’suptoyou D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B6.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D7.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。8.Girlsusedtotakefewadvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust_______.A.asmuch B.asmany C.toomuch D.toomany参考答案：B9.Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo．

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D10.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced参考答案：B11.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

参考答案：D解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。12.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A.favors支持；赞成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。13.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D14.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere

B.Hadtherebeen

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A15.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D16.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

参考答案：B17.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!___11___Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●___12___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando…Useadictionary:lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouoffriend?Don’tthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthelookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.____13____Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___14___●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).___15___Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What’syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.ButotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpartG.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.F

14.G

15.B本文给出几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。11.根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。12.本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。13.根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外otherbooks也与空白前的somebooks相对应。故选F。14.本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。15.根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。【名师点睛】【解题剖析】.1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句如：●___2___Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing”令人困惑的“及don’tunderstand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选AAreyouconfused?2.如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。如：CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.___4___3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。如：Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F(熟能生巧)符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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