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2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市板浦中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A.expressing
B.toexpress
C.expressed
D.express参考答案:A2.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?
—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.
A.worthwhile
B.deserving C.valuable D.worth参考答案:D3.1wonderifthisdressis____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.
A.possible
B.acceptable
C.available
D.fashionable参考答案:C4.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?
---________.
A.Yes,please.Thankyou.
B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.
C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness
D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案:B5.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason______hegaveme.A.that;whereB.why;because
C.which;that
D.why;that参考答案:D6.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater
wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.
A.is
B.hasbeen
C.be
D.are参考答案:D考查主谓一致,largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数,onethird指水因而用单数。7.
Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.beprepared参考答案:B略8.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was
B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案:C9.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.
A.inaword
B.onthecontrary
C.ingeneral
D.onallsides参考答案:B略10.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案:B11.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.
A.the;an
B./;an
C.a;the
D./;the参考答案:BD12.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?
----Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked
B.hadwalked
C.walked
D.havebeenwalking参考答案:C略13.Butfortherain,weitearlier.A.wouldfinishB.shouldfinish
C.shouldhavefinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案:C14.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:C【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数,多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。e.g.Whatwelacktoday
steelandconcrete.what从句作主语,如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。e.g.Whathewantstogetaresomebooks.二、定语从句的主谓一致1.一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。2.集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词,谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family,audience,class,club,government,union,staff,team,couple,committee,crow,firm,public,orchestra,company等。3.先行词是“oneof十复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。如果先行词是“theright/justthe/theonly/thevery/exactlythe+oneof+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。4.强调句型中,形式主语it后总是接单数is/was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。15.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.
---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith
B.adaptto
C.sitaround
D.setaside参考答案:C16.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan
frombooks.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this参考答案:C略17.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive
B.tentativeC.active
D.creative参考答案:B考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的;
B.tentative暂定的;C.active活跃的;
D.creative有创造力的。句意:为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B。二、新的题型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionorallunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmarinersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.40.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong.besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstothe
person’sface.D.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案:36.A37.C38.F39.B40.G试题分析:文章主要讲解了在网上聊天时需要注意的规则。36.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes想想你会感觉怎么样如果你处于别人的角度,可知A选项“最简单的原则是:用你想被别人对待的方式对待比别人”与之意思相近,故选A。37.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文说如果觉得自己写的话不合适,重写一遍。所以判断C选项重复这个过程指导你觉得能够舒服地说出那些话符合语境,故选C。38.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文说如果在聊天室的人对你很粗鲁,你的本能(本能)是以同样的方式回击。但是尽量不要这样做,所以F“你应该忽略这个人,或者用你的聊天软件来阻止他们的信息”,恰好是对上句的进一步解释,故选F。39.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文提供建议给新人,因为他们可能不知道做什么或如何沟通,可知DEveryonewasnewtothenetworkonce“每个人都曾经是新人”能够引起下文,故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文提到当别人犯错时候,你也许不需要说什么,但是你实在想说也要三思而后行,要有一个好的态度,所以G选项“你要礼貌地指出一个人的错误”符合语境,故选G。三、阅读理解19.WASHINGTON-LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.It’snoteasy,evendesperate.“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,”saidStraub,whoworksforaParis-basedforeign–exchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammesstarted50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating.Foronething,moremothersstayedhome.Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-studentprogrammeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendacademicyearintheUnitedStates,aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipateinsummerprogrammes.SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthesametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonefromyoungcouplestoretirees.“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,”saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,a25-year–oldprogrammethatsendsabout30,000teen-agersonacademic–yearexchangeprogrammesworldwide.Forelderlypeople,exchangestudents“keepusyoung–theyreallydo,”saidJeanFoster,whoishosting16-year–oldNinaPorstfromDenmark.
72.ViekieWeineristhepersonwho
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