2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市板浦中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市板浦中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A2.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.

A.worthwhile

B.deserving C.valuable D.worth参考答案：D3.1wonderifthisdressis____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C4.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

---________.

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.

C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案：B5.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason______hegaveme.A.that;whereB.why;because

C.which;that

D.why;that参考答案：D6.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。7.

Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A．toprepare

B．preparing

C．prepared

D．beprepared参考答案：B略8.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C9.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides参考答案：B略10.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B11.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：BD12.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C略13.Butfortherain,weitearlier.A.wouldfinishB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C14.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数，多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。e.g.Whatwelacktoday

steelandconcrete.what从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。e.g.Whathewantstogetaresomebooks.二、定语从句的主谓一致1.一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。2.集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family,audience,class,club,government,union,staff,team,couple,committee,crow,firm,public,orchestra,company等。3.先行词是“oneof十复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。如果先行词是“theright/justthe/theonly/thevery/exactlythe+oneof+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。4.强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。15.---Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling.

---No,Iwon’t. A.meetwith

B.adaptto

C.sitaround

D.setaside参考答案：C16.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C略17.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive

B.tentativeC.active

D.creative参考答案：B考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.tentative暂定的；C.active活跃的；

D.creative有创造力的。句意：为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B。二、新的题型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore．Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline．36．Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes．Foranythingyou’reabouttosend：askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread．37．Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner．Buttrynottodoso．38．Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit．Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom．39．Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate．Whensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit’sastupidquestionorallunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit．Ifit’sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything．Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit，thinktwicebeforesayinganything．Havinggoodmarinersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．40．Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong．besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended．Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus．Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don’tasksuchquestions．A．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated．B．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce．C．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstothe

person’sface．D．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.E．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline，youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely．参考答案：36．A37．C38．F39．B40．G试题分析:文章主要讲解了在网上聊天时需要注意的规则。36．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes想想你会感觉怎么样如果你处于别人的角度，可知A选项“最简单的原则是：用你想被别人对待的方式对待比别人”与之意思相近，故选A。37．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文说如果觉得自己写的话不合适，重写一遍。所以判断C选项重复这个过程指导你觉得能够舒服地说出那些话符合语境，故选C。38．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文说如果在聊天室的人对你很粗鲁，你的本能（本能）是以同样的方式回击。但是尽量不要这样做，所以F“你应该忽略这个人，或者用你的聊天软件来阻止他们的信息”，恰好是对上句的进一步解释，故选F。39．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文提供建议给新人，因为他们可能不知道做什么或如何沟通，可知DEveryonewasnewtothenetworkonce“每个人都曾经是新人”能够引起下文，故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]40．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文提到当别人犯错时候，你也许不需要说什么，但是你实在想说也要三思而后行，要有一个好的态度，所以G选项“你要礼貌地指出一个人的错误”符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.WASHINGTON-LauraStraubisaveryworriedwoman.HerjobistofindfamiliesforFrenchteenagerswhoexpecttolivewithAmericanfamiliesinthesummer.It’snoteasy,evendesperate.“Wehavemanychildrenlefttoplace:40outof75,”saidStraub,whoworksforaParis-basedforeign–exchangeprogrammecalledLEC.Whenexchangeprogrammesstarted50yearsago,familylifewasmoreaccommodating.Foronething,moremothersstayedhome.Butnow,increasingnumbersofwomenworkoutsidethehome.Exchange-studentprogrammeshavestruggledinrecentyearstosignuphostfamiliesforthe30,000teenagerswhoannuallycomefromabroadtospendacademicyearintheUnitedStates,aswellasthethousandsmorewhoparticipateinsummerprogrammes.SchoolsystemsinmanypartsoftheUS,unhappyaboutacceptingnon-taxpayingstudents,havealsostrictlylimitedthenumberofexchangestudentstheyaccept.Atthesametime,theideaofhostingforeignstudentsisbecominglessexotic.Insearchingforhostfamilies,whousuallyreceivenopay,exchangeprogrammesareincreasinglybroadeningtheirappealstoincludeeveryonefromyoungcouplestoretirees.“Weareopentomanydifferenttypesoffamilies,”saidVickieWeiner,easternregionaldirectorforASSE,a25-year–oldprogrammethatsendsabout30,000teen-agersonacademic–yearexchangeprogrammesworldwide.Forelderlypeople,exchangestudents“keepusyoung–theyreallydo,”saidJeanFoster,whoishosting16-year–oldNinaPorstfromDenmark.

72．ViekieWeineristhepersonwho