山西省临汾市翔宇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市翔宇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.措施B.冒险，C.行动takeaction采取行动，D.活动，句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取措施，阻止疾病蔓延。故选C。2.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B3.—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?—______.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,theremightbeacoldfrontbythen．A.Whynot

B.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snot

D.Itdepends参考答案：D4.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A5.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied参考答案：D6.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C7.

“Changesshouldbemadeintheprisonfortheconditionsthereare_____,”saidthereporter．A．wonderful

B．awful

C．elegant

D．awesome参考答案：B8.--Areyouateacher?--No,butI________.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedtobe

D.usedtodo参考答案：C9.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)强作笑颜；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改变”含义时,to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。10.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive参考答案：A11.I’llcancelmyvisittotheexhibition_______youcancomewithme.A.what B.because C.if D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我将取消去展览会参观，除非你和我一起去。根据句意可知，本句是条件状语从句，选项中A选项what只能引导名词性从句；B选项because引导原因状语从句，与句意不符；C选项if意为“如果”，与句意不符；D选项unless意为“除非”，符合句意。故选D。12.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得视情况而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”13.Withhisoutstandingperformance,ZhangLei______tobetheWinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2015”.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turnedout结果是，证明是；figuredout指出，找到；brokeout爆发；workedout制定，进展，锻炼身体；句意：由于他的杰出表现，张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。14.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B15.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：C

16.Afteracarefuldiscussion,thetwopartieshavemadearoughplanbutthedetails________________outlater.

A.areworked

B.beingworked

C.tobeworked

D.aretobeworked参考答案：D17.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Wedon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.___16___Somewillhelpyougrow,somewillhurtyou,somewillinspireyoutodobetter.Atthesametime,youareplayingsomeroleintheirlivesaswell.Knowthatpathscrossforareasonandtreatpeoplewithsignificance.___17___Thereisnobetterjoythanhelpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevelshigherthantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetofixthemorenablethem;___18___Offerthemsupportandmotivationastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyouwhatthey’recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Neverlookdownonsomeoneunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英统治),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tassuccessfuloraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahowfarthatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywillendup.Timecouldeasilyreverse(颠倒)yourpositions,___19___Appreciatethosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou,helpthosewhoneedyou.___20___Treatallpeople-includingyourself-withloveandcompassion,andyoucan’tgowrong.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.A.sobesureyoutreateveryonewithdignity.B.therefore,cherisheverypersonyoumeet.C.Neverfixthemwhentheymakemistakes.D.Don’ttellthemhowtogettherebutshowtheway.E.instead,guidethemtothesourceoftheirown.F.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplexandleadershipisdifficult.G.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavearoleinyourlife,beitbigorsmall参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇应用文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Everypersonyoumeet”与上句中的meetpeople呼应，选项G中的“havearoleinyourlife”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。【17题详解】空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“showtheway”与下句中的helpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offerthemsupportandmotivation呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guidethemtothesourceoftheirown与下句中的findtheirownway呼应，故选E。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treateveryonewithdignity与本段中心句Neverlookdownonsomeone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。【20题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated，complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。所以第二个空格应该与第三段第四段首句是并列关系，也就是它所在段落的主旨句。第一题和第五题是根据上下文逻辑关系，根据上下句关键词意义复现解题，第三题第四题根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。这道题是相对有些难度的，仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要掌握上下句关键词意义复现这些技巧才能有所突破。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman"brain".TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexplained,"Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel,usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks."Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(肿瘤）andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished,researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This,inturn,couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt,chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup,said,"Itisstillveryearlydays,butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(痴呆)."ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT).Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheirfindingscouldchangethis.Hesaid，"Wehopeourresearchwillprovidescientistswithanewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However,thebiggestchallengeatpresentisthatwearegreatlyshortoffund,whichwills