安徽省六安市舒州中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省六安市舒州中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A2.It’sdifficulttolearnalanguagewell______you’veactuallyusedit.

A.until B.after C.if D.when参考答案：13．A．本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选A。

【解析】3.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B4.－Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

－__________.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’vewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：D5._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A6.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词thepicture，在定语从句中作reminds的主语，指物，故用B项。7.Ifyourespectothers________theireconomicbackground,youshouldbeabletomakelotsoffriends.

A.accordingto

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof参考答案：C8.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn参考答案：C略9.—CouldyoupleasegivemeahandwhenIamintrouble?

—__________________.

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：A10.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofa B.sometypesofa C.sometypeof D.sometypesof参考答案：C11.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal

afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

参考答案：C12.—It’stheoffice!Soyou

knoweatingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.must

B.will

C.may

D.need

参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。13.Yesterday,ProjectHopegotalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit______tobuild300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.

A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.willbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C14.ThelastyearofSeniorhighschoolis______timeforhardworkandyouhavetostartthinkingabout______future.

A./;/

B.a;the C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B15.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are参考答案：D略16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton参考答案：C17.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CultureShock

Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis“thehostility(敌意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

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Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.

Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

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Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.

Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.

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Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

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Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon’tunderstand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.参考答案：36-40:GDBEC三、阅读理解19.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.68.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.

B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.

C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.

D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.69.WhycantheAntarcticcod