2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市柴堡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市柴堡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Facedwithdifficulties,youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis_______makesadifference.A.what B.that C.which D.whether参考答案：A2.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B解析：在情境交际中考查替代省略.为了使交际更加简洁明了，省使用替代省略。I’mafraidnot相当于I’mafraidthatIdon’tknowAnn’stelephonenumber.比如：It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.----Ithinkso.=Ithinkit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.3.―Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?―______,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetter

B.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：B4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B5.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D6.

thathehasnospecialknowledgeinbusinessmanagement，Mikeplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Beenconcerned

D.Toconcern参考答案：B略7.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么会；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。8.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B解析：本题考查代词such的用法。以及so/such……asto的用法。这里的such用作代词在句中作表语，表示“这样的人（事物），如：Suchwastheresult.9.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much参考答案：B10.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident参考答案：B略11.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—______.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.参考答案：D略12.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign参考答案：C13.ChuckBerry，fatherofrockandroll，startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold，andhisinterestinmusic________him．（）A．stuckwith B．respondedwithC．appealedto D．cateredto参考答案：A查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．考查动词短语．A．

stuckwith在一起；不离开；B．respondedwith相一致；通信；C．appealedto（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁；D．cateredto满足某种需要或要求．本句句意为：查克?贝里，摇滚乐的父亲，开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁，并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他．结合选项，故选A．14.---Hadwebeenmorecareful,thecarcrashcouldnothavehappened.

---Butyou________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.weren’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C15.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：A16..Theyhaven'treachedaconclusionbecausetheissueisstilltoopolitically______inthecongress.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.contradictory

D.concerned参考答案：B此题考查形容词辨析。controversial:有争议性的。17.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion．A.shouldB.might

C.mustD.could参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Morethan10yearsago，itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple．ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand，moreoftenthannot，hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966，theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime，theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm，rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety，anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth，upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutritionitwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins，butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple，DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp，butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.

81．Howisthenewtypeofpineapple？(Nomorethan7words)__________________________________________________________________

82．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell？(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________83．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferto？(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________84．Inthelastparagraph，whatdidDelMontetryhardtodo？(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________参考答案：阅读简答：答案Alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside.[从文章第二段的前三句“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”可知菠萝新品种是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。答案Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.[从文章第二段第三句“...thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”以及第三段的“Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.”可知这种菠萝新品种不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。]答案Somethingthatisalwayspresent.[从含有该词的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。]答案Hetriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket.[从文章最后一段的语句“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp，butfailed.”可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。]三、阅读理解19.OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere.”Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideit,theybecamespeechless.Theystoodthere,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsouls.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid,“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.32.Thewriter’