2022年山东省莱芜市临沂师范学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省莱芜市临沂师范学院附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyoumeetyourmiddleschoolteacher?

—Itwasinthesupermarket______Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyson.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.Which参考答案：B2.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary参考答案：A3.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Sherry已经教给我不管事情多糟糕，最后都能够得到解决。A.figureout计算出；B.makeout弄明白；C.workout解决，能得到解决或解答；D.pickout挑出，认出。故选C。4.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：

C5.Astheclock_______midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_______Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.

A.beat;making

B.struck;making

C.knocked;whichmade

D.hit;whichmade参考答案：B6.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.参考答案：A7.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than参考答案：C8.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A9.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B10.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.Ignored

B.IgnoringC.Toignore

D.Havingignored参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：忽略这两个发现之间的差异是你犯过的最严重的错误之一。此处作主语用动名词，并且没有动作的先后排除D.故选B.11.-I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

-

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A．lightenup

B．Takeyourtime

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Notatall参考答案：A略12.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it'snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.musthavefallenoutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.couldfallout参考答案：B13.Wehad______funatMary'spartylastSunday,whichwasanimpressivememory.A.alargenumberof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatdealof

D.manya参考答案：C考查fun的用法。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v-ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选A。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。英语中的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数之分,名词还有所有格形式。近年来,全国各地英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在上述几个方面。即学即练:Peoplemake_____ofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.解析：fun。句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。14.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．anyone

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C15.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D16.

---What’sthematterwithyou?

---Aftersuchalongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A17.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Run!Lunch－DeliveryMen!It'slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinanhour.Hedashesintoadowntownhigh－rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.36.____AcrossChina'sbiggestcities,thescenehasbecomeasfamiliarascrowdedsubways.37.____Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,theburdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularlyknownasWaimaiXiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”.Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.“You'llneedtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,”hesaid.“Sometimes,thebuildingsyoudelivertodon'thaveelevators.38.___Then,youhavetoclimbtenflightsofstairs.”GuoworksaroundShanghai'scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedElemeonlylastyear.39.____Withafood－warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotears(疾驰)throughtraffic,rushespastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,hehasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh－rises.Sixordersanhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalledupontodelivertenmeals.“40.___Youjusthavetoapologize，”hesaid.Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrives(兴盛)ondeadlinepressure.“I'mthekindofpersonwholikeschallengingwork，”headded.A.That'sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.

B.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.C.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurbanlife.D.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.E.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichtheyaren'tsupposedtodo.F.Thearrivaloffood－deliveryappshastransformedthecountry'slunchtimeculture.G.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.参考答案：BFDGA三、阅读理解19.TheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseal1dconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqucshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,consistsoftwoareas—oneabovethewateiwhercthescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbcabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!61.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobservethesealife.62.Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans

.A.flyaway

B.getaroun