浙江省杭州市第十四高中2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市第十四高中2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

—OK,I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come参考答案：A2.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

参考答案：C3.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B4.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.when参考答案：A5.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．

A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageof

C．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A略6.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperly C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly参考答案：D7.AsMrsRooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them参考答案：A8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D略9.Inthecharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally________muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds参考答案：A10.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B11.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed参考答案：B12.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan参考答案：C13.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape“塑造”。14.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried参考答案：B略15.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处groups是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词groups，再分析先行词groups在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词groups带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。16."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A解析：“Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。17.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据汉意或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1词。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,61(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabus

stopbench.He

62

(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed

63

11–year–oldJohanneswerebothjoyous64

inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas

65

aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She

66(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,

67womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.

Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.

68

(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect

69

(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany70(dangerous)duringthefilming.参考答案：61.wrapping

62.wasn’twearing63.the

64.and65.on66.selflessly67.another68.Actually69.donations70.danger【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。61.根据句子的主语aboy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。62.根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn’twearing。【命题立意】考查时态。63.根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。【命题立意】考查冠词。64.根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。【命题立意】考查连词。65.根据下文的schooltrip应是进行，onaschooltrip进行学校郊游。故填on。【命题立意】考查介词。66.根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。【命题立意】考查副词。67.根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。【命题立意】考查限定词。68.根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。【命题立意】考查副词。69.根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。【命题立意】考查名词用法。70.根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。【命题立意】考查名词。三、阅读理解19.

Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?

Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradablemobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.ftishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.

ScientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialAverthefastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdawnintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecaperthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcovertomsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.

“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinneattime,"saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.

Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.

"Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,"saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.43.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_.A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC.itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD.itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironmentalfriendlyway44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?

A.Itca