湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.-I .

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.will参考答案：D2.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull参考答案：B3.________inLondonforsomanyyears,youmustlearnedalotaboutEnglishculture.（原创考查非谓语动词）A.tolive

B.Tohavelived

C.Havinglived

D.Living参考答案：c略4.

_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthatpricesofthehouseswon’triseanymore.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A5.．Trythenewcleaner．Justafewminuteseveryday,______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture．

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so参考答案：B略6.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C略7.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：A8.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D9.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.

A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.submitted

D.registered参考答案：C10.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D11.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup

“原创”参考答案：C略12. —YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__________ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略13.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade____intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。working是hadmade的伴随状语，和主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词worked。不定式towork做状语常表示目的或结果。14.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

参考答案：A15.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A16.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B略17.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

A.criticism

B.acclaimed

C.shifts

D.institute

E.industriousnessF.establish

G.credit

H.standards

I.specialized

J.retain

K.demonstrateAlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal__41__forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___42___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththeten-ortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inordertoaccommodatetotheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree__43__.Inaddition,sickleavesaswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrain__44__skilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.Themostwidely__45__innovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitand__46__thebestmechanicsandtodiscouragethegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced–ineffectcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand__47__goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety,thriftiness,__48__,anddependability.Althoughsome__49__wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto__50__themselvesinAmerica.参考答案：41．G

42．H

43．C

44．I

45．B46．J

47．K

48．E

49．A

50．F

41．G句意：尽管亨利·福特的名字和大生产的概念相连，但他在劳工保护上得到同样的赞誉，使用名词credit“赞誉”，故选G。42．H句意：因为他早在1913年便实行了用今天的标准来衡量依然是先进的标准。使用名词standard“标准”，故选H。43．C句意：为了适应更短的日工作时间，整个工厂从双班变成了三班。使用可数名词shift“轮班”的复数，故选C。44．I句意：福特汽车公司是最早建立技术学校来培训专门技工和为移民开设英语学校的工厂之一。形容词：specialized“专门的”，故选I。45．B句意：最受广泛称赞的革新是实行五美元一天的最低工资。

形容词：acclaimed“受到赞扬的”，故选B。46．J句意：其目的是招收和留住那些最好的技工并阻碍工会的发展。使用动词retain“保持”，故选J。47．K句意：为了有资格获得最低工资,员工必须建立一个得体的家庭并显示出良好的个人习惯。动词：demonstrate“显示”，故选K。48．E句意：包括节制、俭省、勤勉和可靠，名词：industriousness“勤勉，勤奋”，故选E。49．A句意：虽然有些批评是针对福特对涉及自己太多他的员工的个人生活,名词criticism“批评”，故选A。50．F句意：HenryFord正在帮助很多人在美国定居。establishoneself“建立”，故选F。【备注】文章介绍亨利·福特的名字和大生产的概念相连而且他在劳工保护上也得到同样的赞誉。

三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Noonewantstobetested．Wewouldallliketogetadriver'slicensewithoutansweringquestionsaboutrightsofwayorshowingthatwecanparallelparkacar．Manyfuturelawyersanddoctorsprobablywishtheycouldjointheirprofessionwithouttakinganexam．Buttestsandstandardsareanecessaryfactoflife.Theyprotectusfromunskilleddrivers,harmfulproductsanddishonestprofessionals.Inschoolstooexamsplayaconstructiverole．Theytellpublicofficialswhethernewschoolprogramsaremakingadifferenceandwherenewinvestmentsarelikelytopayoff．Theytellteacherswhattheirstudentshavelearned——andhavenot．Theytellparentshowtheirchildrenaredoingcomparedwithotherstheirage．Theyencouragestudentstomakemoreeffort．Itisimportanttorecallthatformostofcentury,educatorsusedintelligenceteststodecidewhichchildrenshouldgetahigh-qualityeducation．ThepointofIQtestingwastofindouthowmuchchildrenwerecapableoflearningratherthantotestwhattheyhadactuallylearned．BasedonIQscores,millionsofchildrenwereassignedtodumbed-downprogramsinsteadofsolidcoursesinscience,math,history,literatureandforeignlanguage．Thishistoryremindsusthattestsshouldbeusedtoimproveeducation．Everychildshouldhaveaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation．Studentsshouldhavefullopportunitytolearnwhatwillbetested;otherwisetheirscoreswillmerelyreflectwhethertheycomefromaneducatedfamily．Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseentheenormousbenefitsthatflowtodisadvantagedstudentsbecauseoftheinformationprovidedbystatetests．Thosewhofallbehindarenowgettingextrainstructioninafter-schoolclassesandsummerprograms．Intheireffortstoimprovestudentperformance,statesareincreasingteachers’salaries,testingnewteachersandinsistingonbetterteachereducation．Performanceineducationmeansthemasteryofbothknowledgeandskills．Thisiswhyitisreasonabletotestteacherstomakesuretheyknowtheirsubjectmatter,aswellashowtoteachittoyoungchildren．Andthisiswhyitisreasonabletoassesswhetherstudentsarereadytoadvancetothenextgradeorgraduatefromhighschool．60．Accordingtothepassage,schoolexamsenable______．

A．teacherstounderstandiftheirstudentshavemadeefforts

B．parentstocomparetheirkids'achievementsacrossschools

C．studentstomeett